Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Westside Fun Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pintoy, Daells Varehus, MB Spellen, Merit, Piatnik, LuduScience, Western Publishing Company, StirlingFox, Planet Finska, Ghisò, Philos, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, play time, CHH Games, Whitman, Tactic, Joker, Cardinal, nestorgames, Gigliodoro, L. P. Septímio, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Halsall, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, El Greco, Editions ATLAS, House Martin, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Game Factory, Crisloid, Spear's Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Silk Cut, Golden, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, American Express, Skor-Mor, Søstrene Grene, Gold Medal, Schou, Marigó, Classic Toys, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Invicta Games, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Brio AB, Neroulia, The Toy Network, Węgiel, Smethport Specialty Co., Kingstone International, Inovac Rima SA, (Self-Published), Galleryplay, Oriental Trading Company, Arrow Games Ltd, Majora, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Editrice Giochi, The Op Games, Sterling Games, Zontik Games, Poolmaster, Unicorn Products, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bello Games New York, Inc., HEMA, (Unknown), Wild & Wolf, Wood Expressions, Fame Products, Ramsons, Fundex, Pressman Toy Corp., RoseArt, Schmidt International, Waddingtons, Heyne, John Jaques of London, Palet spil, Bisonte, S & E, (Public Domain), WHSmith, Creative Crafthouse, K.E.Leg, Estrela, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., 3M, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Maxco, Matsui Gaming Machine, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), ABRA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Diset S. A., Masters Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cathay, Vennerød Forlag AS, National Novelty Corp., Schmidt Spiele, Pendleton, HABA, IRWIN Games, Square Root Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Super Accord, Saitek, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Gibsons, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Mitra, Pin International, Deuce, Milton Bradley, Basic Fun, Inc., Berliner Spielkarten, Top Mark, Jumbo, Dal Negro, Hasbro, Croner, F.X. Schmid, Hector Saxe, Galison, Marlboro, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pelikan, Peri Spiele, Ludens Planet, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dilemma Games, House of Marbles, Carlit, Pleasantime Games, Cayro, The Games, Glevum Games, Selchow & Righter, John Sands Pty Ltd, Alga, Ravensburger, Gamut of Games, Origem, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Gammon Games, Pavilion, Blatz, Klee, Dos Reis, Lagoon Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Harlekin
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Static Capture
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Westside Fun Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pintoy, Daells Varehus, MB Spellen, Merit, Piatnik, LuduScience, Western Publishing Company, StirlingFox, Planet Finska, Ghisò, Philos, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, play time, CHH Games, Whitman, Tactic, Joker, Cardinal, nestorgames, Gigliodoro, L. P. Septímio, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Halsall, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, El Greco, Editions ATLAS, House Martin, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Game Factory, Crisloid, Spear's Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Silk Cut, Golden, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, American Express, Skor-Mor, Søstrene Grene, Gold Medal, Schou, Marigó, Classic Toys, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Invicta Games, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Brio AB, Neroulia, The Toy Network, Węgiel, Smethport Specialty Co., Kingstone International, Inovac Rima SA, (Self-Published), Galleryplay, Oriental Trading Company, Arrow Games Ltd, Majora, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Editrice Giochi, The Op Games, Sterling Games, Zontik Games, Poolmaster, Unicorn Products, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bello Games New York, Inc., HEMA, (Unknown), Wild & Wolf, Wood Expressions, Fame Products, Ramsons, Fundex, Pressman Toy Corp., RoseArt, Schmidt International, Waddingtons, Heyne, John Jaques of London, Palet spil, Bisonte, S & E, (Public Domain), WHSmith, Creative Crafthouse, K.E.Leg, Estrela, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., 3M, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Maxco, Matsui Gaming Machine, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), ABRA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Diset S. A., Masters Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cathay, Vennerød Forlag AS, National Novelty Corp., Schmidt Spiele, Pendleton, HABA, IRWIN Games, Square Root Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Super Accord, Saitek, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Gibsons, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Mitra, Pin International, Deuce, Milton Bradley, Basic Fun, Inc., Berliner Spielkarten, Top Mark, Jumbo, Dal Negro, Hasbro, Croner, F.X. Schmid, Hector Saxe, Galison, Marlboro, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pelikan, Peri Spiele, Ludens Planet, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dilemma Games, House of Marbles, Carlit, Pleasantime Games, Cayro, The Games, Glevum Games, Selchow & Righter, John Sands Pty Ltd, Alga, Ravensburger, Gamut of Games, Origem, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Gammon Games, Pavilion, Blatz, Klee, Dos Reis, Lagoon Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Harlekin
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Static Capture
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
