Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: P:OS Handels GmbH, Reiss Games, Peri Spiele, S & E, National Novelty Corp., nestorgames, Heyne, Skor-Mor, House Martin, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, (Public Domain), Brio AB, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Saitek, Invicta Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Hasbro, Editrice Giochi, Smethport Specialty Co., Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Friendly Games, Inc., Super Accord, Glevum Games, Pavilion, Whitman, House of Marbles, Berliner Spielkarten, Halsall, El Greco, Creative Crafthouse, Cayro, The Games, MB Spellen, Tactic, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Waddingtons, Western Publishing Company, Matsui Gaming Machine, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Maxco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Schmidt Spiele, Westside Fun Games, American Express, Piatnik, Editions ATLAS, Dino Toys s. r. o., Classic Toys, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ludens Planet, Poolmaster, WHSmith, Fame Products, Galleryplay, Carlit, Arrow Games Ltd, Neroulia, Fundex, Unicorn Products, (Self-Published), Klee, Pin International, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dal Negro, Palet spil, Ravensburger, ABRA, The Op Games, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Oriental Trading Company, Majora, Węgiel, Ramsons, Harlekin, Galison, RoseArt, F.X. Schmid, Milton Bradley, LuduScience, Dilemma Games, Philos, Otto Maier Verlag, John Jaques of London, Ghisò, Pendleton, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., CHH Games, Origem, Gibsons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Inovac Rima SA, Spear's Games, HABA, Bisonte, MB Spiele, Noris Spiele, Game Factory, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gigliodoro, 3M, Pleasantime Games, K.E.Leg, Schmidt International, Merit, Sladecolour Board Games, Silk Cut, Mitra, Pintoy, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Lagoon Games, Crisloid, Ariel Productions Ltd, Cardinal, John Sands Pty Ltd, Gammon Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, IRWIN Games, Top Mark, Vennerød Forlag AS, Sterling Games, Gamut of Games, Selchow & Righter, play time, Schou, L. P. Septímio, Marigó, Wood Expressions, Zontik Games, Gold Medal, Alga, Søstrene Grene, Diset S. A., Planet Finska, Blatz, Pelikan, Cathay, OPEN'N PLAY, Jumbo, Joker, The Purple Cow, Schmidt France, Wild & Wolf, Deuce, Golden, HEMA, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Square Root Games, The Toy Network, Estrela, Masters Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Daells Varehus, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Hector Saxe, Pressman Toy Corp., Marlboro, StirlingFox, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc.
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: P:OS Handels GmbH, Reiss Games, Peri Spiele, S & E, National Novelty Corp., nestorgames, Heyne, Skor-Mor, House Martin, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, (Public Domain), Brio AB, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Saitek, Invicta Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Hasbro, Editrice Giochi, Smethport Specialty Co., Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Friendly Games, Inc., Super Accord, Glevum Games, Pavilion, Whitman, House of Marbles, Berliner Spielkarten, Halsall, El Greco, Creative Crafthouse, Cayro, The Games, MB Spellen, Tactic, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Waddingtons, Western Publishing Company, Matsui Gaming Machine, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Maxco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Schmidt Spiele, Westside Fun Games, American Express, Piatnik, Editions ATLAS, Dino Toys s. r. o., Classic Toys, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ludens Planet, Poolmaster, WHSmith, Fame Products, Galleryplay, Carlit, Arrow Games Ltd, Neroulia, Fundex, Unicorn Products, (Self-Published), Klee, Pin International, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dal Negro, Palet spil, Ravensburger, ABRA, The Op Games, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Oriental Trading Company, Majora, Węgiel, Ramsons, Harlekin, Galison, RoseArt, F.X. Schmid, Milton Bradley, LuduScience, Dilemma Games, Philos, Otto Maier Verlag, John Jaques of London, Ghisò, Pendleton, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., CHH Games, Origem, Gibsons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Inovac Rima SA, Spear's Games, HABA, Bisonte, MB Spiele, Noris Spiele, Game Factory, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gigliodoro, 3M, Pleasantime Games, K.E.Leg, Schmidt International, Merit, Sladecolour Board Games, Silk Cut, Mitra, Pintoy, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Lagoon Games, Crisloid, Ariel Productions Ltd, Cardinal, John Sands Pty Ltd, Gammon Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, IRWIN Games, Top Mark, Vennerød Forlag AS, Sterling Games, Gamut of Games, Selchow & Righter, play time, Schou, L. P. Septímio, Marigó, Wood Expressions, Zontik Games, Gold Medal, Alga, Søstrene Grene, Diset S. A., Planet Finska, Blatz, Pelikan, Cathay, OPEN'N PLAY, Jumbo, Joker, The Purple Cow, Schmidt France, Wild & Wolf, Deuce, Golden, HEMA, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Square Root Games, The Toy Network, Estrela, Masters Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Daells Varehus, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Hector Saxe, Pressman Toy Corp., Marlboro, StirlingFox, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc.
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
