Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galleryplay, Klee, Gamut of Games, Diset S. A., Juegos Ya S.L., Hasbro, Estrela, Alga, El Greco, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Harlekin, The Purple Cow, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Westside Fun Games, Majora, M Petrushkin, Classic Toys, Magnetic Poetry Inc, The Toy Network, Mitra, (Unknown), Smethport Specialty Co., Ramsons, Daells Varehus, Whitman, Reiss Games, Brio AB, Editions ATLAS, (Public Domain), Croner, Maxco, Schmidt Spiele, MB Spellen, The Op Games, Philos, Gigliodoro, Cardinal, Piatnik, Søstrene Grene, Cayro, The Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Bello Games New York, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gold Medal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Hector Saxe, Editrice Giochi, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Noris Spiele, Game Factory, ABRA, OPEN'N PLAY, Inovac Rima SA, Matsui Gaming Machine, F.X. Schmid, Merit, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Schmidt International, Pelikan, Skor-Mor, Origem, Poolmaster, RoseArt, Square Root Games, Pin International, Zontik Games, L. P. Septímio, Pavilion, Deuce, Dos Reis, Oriental Trading Company, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Węgiel, Marlboro, Milton Bradley, National Novelty Corp., Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Galison, Pendleton, Schmidt France, Ghisò, Lagoon Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Peri Spiele, StirlingFox, Cathay, American Express, Top Mark, Sladecolour Board Games, Otto Maier Verlag, House Martin, CHH Games, Masters Games, K.E.Leg, Neroulia, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Schou, HEMA, Super Accord, Western Publishing Company, Glevum Games, Invicta Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Planet Finska, Saitek, Berliner Spielkarten, Dilemma Games, Tactic, Golden, MB Spiele, Blatz, Ravensburger, Silk Cut, Fundex, WHSmith, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Spear's Games, Joker, John Jaques of London, Creative Crafthouse, Ariel Productions Ltd, Gibsons, play time, Palet spil, P:OS Handels GmbH, Friendly Games, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., (Self-Published), Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Crisloid, Marigó, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Fame Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, HABA, Sterling Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Heyne, Arrow Games Ltd, Wood Expressions, nestorgames, Halsall, Carlit, House of Marbles, Pleasantime Games, 3M, Pintoy, Gammon Games, S & E, Wild & Wolf, Pressman Toy Corp., IRWIN Games, Ludens Planet, Waddingtons, LuduScience
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Race, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galleryplay, Klee, Gamut of Games, Diset S. A., Juegos Ya S.L., Hasbro, Estrela, Alga, El Greco, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Harlekin, The Purple Cow, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Westside Fun Games, Majora, M Petrushkin, Classic Toys, Magnetic Poetry Inc, The Toy Network, Mitra, (Unknown), Smethport Specialty Co., Ramsons, Daells Varehus, Whitman, Reiss Games, Brio AB, Editions ATLAS, (Public Domain), Croner, Maxco, Schmidt Spiele, MB Spellen, The Op Games, Philos, Gigliodoro, Cardinal, Piatnik, Søstrene Grene, Cayro, The Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Bello Games New York, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gold Medal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Hector Saxe, Editrice Giochi, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Noris Spiele, Game Factory, ABRA, OPEN'N PLAY, Inovac Rima SA, Matsui Gaming Machine, F.X. Schmid, Merit, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Schmidt International, Pelikan, Skor-Mor, Origem, Poolmaster, RoseArt, Square Root Games, Pin International, Zontik Games, L. P. Septímio, Pavilion, Deuce, Dos Reis, Oriental Trading Company, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Węgiel, Marlboro, Milton Bradley, National Novelty Corp., Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Galison, Pendleton, Schmidt France, Ghisò, Lagoon Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Peri Spiele, StirlingFox, Cathay, American Express, Top Mark, Sladecolour Board Games, Otto Maier Verlag, House Martin, CHH Games, Masters Games, K.E.Leg, Neroulia, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Schou, HEMA, Super Accord, Western Publishing Company, Glevum Games, Invicta Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Planet Finska, Saitek, Berliner Spielkarten, Dilemma Games, Tactic, Golden, MB Spiele, Blatz, Ravensburger, Silk Cut, Fundex, WHSmith, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Spear's Games, Joker, John Jaques of London, Creative Crafthouse, Ariel Productions Ltd, Gibsons, play time, Palet spil, P:OS Handels GmbH, Friendly Games, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., (Self-Published), Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Crisloid, Marigó, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Fame Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, HABA, Sterling Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Heyne, Arrow Games Ltd, Wood Expressions, nestorgames, Halsall, Carlit, House of Marbles, Pleasantime Games, 3M, Pintoy, Gammon Games, S & E, Wild & Wolf, Pressman Toy Corp., IRWIN Games, Ludens Planet, Waddingtons, LuduScience
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Race, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
