Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Harlekin, Oriental Trading Company, El Greco, Westside Fun Games, Pin International, StirlingFox, Bisonte, Ghisò, ABRA, Sterling Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Square Root Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Tactic, Whitman, Neroulia, M Petrushkin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Matsui Gaming Machine, Super Accord, Spear's Games, Gigliodoro, Planet Finska, Creative Crafthouse, Schou, Fame Products, Waddingtons, Inovac Rima SA, Invicta Games, Gold Medal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Pavilion, Joker, Gibsons, Lagoon Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, P:OS Handels GmbH, Game Factory, Pelikan, Gamut of Games, 3M, Maxco, Western Publishing Company, Cayro, The Games, Cathay, Galison, The Purple Cow, Peri Spiele, Masters Games, John Jaques of London, play time, Pressman Toy Corp., Skor-Mor, Schmidt Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., CHH Games, Węgiel, Origem, Galleryplay, Marigó, Berliner Spielkarten, nestorgames, The Op Games, (Public Domain), L. P. Septímio, Halsall, Heyne, Schmidt France, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, WHSmith, Pleasantime Games, Estrela, Daells Varehus, Glevum Games, Zontik Games, Top Mark, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., HEMA, Marlboro, Gammon Games, Kingstone International, The Toy Network, Hasbro, Milton Bradley, Basic Fun, Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Alga, Merit, Ravensburger, Wild & Wolf, Reiss Games, Diset S. A., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Smethport Specialty Co., Dilemma Games, Saitek, Palet spil, MB Spellen, Silk Cut, Deuce, Dos Reis, Dal Negro, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Golden, John Sands Pty Ltd, Mitra, Fundex, Klee, Wood Expressions, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cardinal, Poolmaster, House Martin, F.X. Schmid, Chadwick Miller Inc., Philos, Otto Maier Verlag, National Novelty Corp., Piatnik, HABA, (Unknown), Ramsons, Noris Spiele, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Croner, K.E.Leg, LuduScience, Pendleton, Friendly Games, Inc., Brio AB, American Express, Crisloid, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, OPEN'N PLAY, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Unicorn Products, RoseArt, House of Marbles, Pintoy, Blatz, Arrow Games Ltd, (Self-Published), IRWIN Games, Ludens Planet, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Carlit, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Classic Toys, Schmidt International, Selchow & Righter, Hector Saxe, Majora, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Søstrene Grene, Editions ATLAS, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., MB Spiele, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Jumbo
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Race

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637