Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pleasantime Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Poolmaster, Top Mark, Cathay, Whitman, Bisonte, Silk Cut, Ludens Planet, Brio AB, Carlit, play time, 3M, Mitra, Schou, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Blatz, Classic Toys, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Public Domain), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, The Purple Cow, Diset S. A., National Novelty Corp., Lagoon Games, HABA, Saitek, Peri Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Invicta Games, StirlingFox, Gammon Games, The Op Games, The Toy Network, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Daells Varehus, Gold Medal, (Self-Published), Ramsons, Basic Fun, Inc., Spear's Games, Pelikan, CHH Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Berliner Spielkarten, Fundex, LuduScience, Marlboro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dino Toys s. r. o., nestorgames, House Martin, Kingstone International, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Galleryplay, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, MB Spellen, Klee, RoseArt, Harlekin, Matsui Gaming Machine, Waddington Sanders Ltd., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Square Root Games, Zontik Games, Wild & Wolf, Noris Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Inovac Rima SA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Ghisò, Cayro, The Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pavilion, Skor-Mor, Game Factory, Planet Finska, Sladecolour Board Games, ABRA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Hector Saxe, Westside Fun Games, Unicorn Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Neroulia, Otto Maier Verlag, Oriental Trading Company, Dilemma Games, Joker, Maxco, Sterling Games, Galison, Glevum Games, Alga, Merit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Golden, Piatnik, Pin International, Cardinal, Creative Crafthouse, Heyne, Søstrene Grene, IRWIN Games, Tactic, Wood Expressions, (Unknown), Editrice Giochi, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Reiss Games, Dos Reis, OPEN'N PLAY, Schmidt International, House of Marbles, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Croner, Hasbro, Editions ATLAS, WHSmith, Crisloid, Gigliodoro, Milton Bradley, Philos, Pintoy, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dal Negro, Węgiel, MB Spiele, Gamut of Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Gibsons, Halsall, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Jumbo, F.X. Schmid, Estrela, American Express, Fame Products, Origem, Marigó, Schmidt Spiele, Smethport Specialty Co., El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., Super Accord, Bello Games New York, Inc., Ravensburger, M Petrushkin, Majora, HEMA, John Jaques of London, Deuce, Western Publishing Company, Masters Games, Pendleton, Palet spil, Selchow & Righter
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Static Capture
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pleasantime Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Poolmaster, Top Mark, Cathay, Whitman, Bisonte, Silk Cut, Ludens Planet, Brio AB, Carlit, play time, 3M, Mitra, Schou, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Blatz, Classic Toys, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Public Domain), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, The Purple Cow, Diset S. A., National Novelty Corp., Lagoon Games, HABA, Saitek, Peri Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Invicta Games, StirlingFox, Gammon Games, The Op Games, The Toy Network, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Daells Varehus, Gold Medal, (Self-Published), Ramsons, Basic Fun, Inc., Spear's Games, Pelikan, CHH Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Berliner Spielkarten, Fundex, LuduScience, Marlboro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dino Toys s. r. o., nestorgames, House Martin, Kingstone International, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Galleryplay, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, MB Spellen, Klee, RoseArt, Harlekin, Matsui Gaming Machine, Waddington Sanders Ltd., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Square Root Games, Zontik Games, Wild & Wolf, Noris Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Inovac Rima SA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Ghisò, Cayro, The Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pavilion, Skor-Mor, Game Factory, Planet Finska, Sladecolour Board Games, ABRA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Hector Saxe, Westside Fun Games, Unicorn Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Neroulia, Otto Maier Verlag, Oriental Trading Company, Dilemma Games, Joker, Maxco, Sterling Games, Galison, Glevum Games, Alga, Merit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Golden, Piatnik, Pin International, Cardinal, Creative Crafthouse, Heyne, Søstrene Grene, IRWIN Games, Tactic, Wood Expressions, (Unknown), Editrice Giochi, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Reiss Games, Dos Reis, OPEN'N PLAY, Schmidt International, House of Marbles, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Croner, Hasbro, Editions ATLAS, WHSmith, Crisloid, Gigliodoro, Milton Bradley, Philos, Pintoy, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dal Negro, Węgiel, MB Spiele, Gamut of Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Gibsons, Halsall, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Jumbo, F.X. Schmid, Estrela, American Express, Fame Products, Origem, Marigó, Schmidt Spiele, Smethport Specialty Co., El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., Super Accord, Bello Games New York, Inc., Ravensburger, M Petrushkin, Majora, HEMA, John Jaques of London, Deuce, Western Publishing Company, Masters Games, Pendleton, Palet spil, Selchow & Righter
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Static Capture
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
