Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Game Factory, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fame Products, Heyne, Cathay, Western Publishing Company, LuduScience, American Express, Pendleton, Harlekin, Alga, Pin International, Joker, House Martin, Brio AB, ABRA, Glevum Games, Masters Games, play time, Sterling Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Editrice Giochi, Majora, 3M, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Daells Varehus, Maxco, Invicta Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Deuce, Neroulia, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, The Purple Cow, Square Root Games, Galison, CHH Games, Blatz, Gigliodoro, Spear's Games, Hector Saxe, Ludens Planet, Dilemma Games, Cardinal, nestorgames, P:OS Handels GmbH, Selchow & Righter, WHSmith, The Toy Network, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt International, Unicorn Products, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Ramsons, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., M Petrushkin, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Sladecolour Board Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Crisloid, HEMA, House of Marbles, Dal Negro, Cayro, The Games, Merit, Carlit, Gammon Games, Whitman, StirlingFox, Top Mark, Waddingtons, K.E.Leg, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ravensburger, Węgiel, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Tactic, Kingstone International, Basic Fun, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Super Accord, Klee, Saitek, Pressman Toy Corp., Philos, Skor-Mor, Milton Bradley, Friendly Games, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., National Novelty Corp., (Public Domain), Søstrene Grene, Berliner Spielkarten, Westside Fun Games, Hasbro, Silk Cut, Oriental Trading Company, Piatnik, S & E, Wood Expressions, Waddington Sanders Ltd., MB Spellen, Otto Maier Verlag, Origem, Bisonte, (Unknown), John Jaques of London, Arrow Games Ltd, (Self-Published), MB Spiele, Halsall, Classic Toys, RoseArt, Diset S. A., Marlboro, HABA, Reiss Games, The Op Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Dos Reis, Zontik Games, Gibsons, Mitra, Editions ATLAS, Schmidt France, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Schmidt Spiele, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pelikan, OPEN'N PLAY, John Sands Pty Ltd, Croner, Golden, Pavilion, Pleasantime Games, Marigó, Ariel Productions Ltd, Estrela, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Creative Crafthouse, Gamut of Games, Pintoy, Gold Medal, Inovac Rima SA, Galleryplay, Ghisò, Fundex, L. P. Septímio, Chadwick Miller Inc., Schou, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Palet spil, El Greco
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Game Factory, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fame Products, Heyne, Cathay, Western Publishing Company, LuduScience, American Express, Pendleton, Harlekin, Alga, Pin International, Joker, House Martin, Brio AB, ABRA, Glevum Games, Masters Games, play time, Sterling Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Editrice Giochi, Majora, 3M, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Daells Varehus, Maxco, Invicta Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Deuce, Neroulia, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, The Purple Cow, Square Root Games, Galison, CHH Games, Blatz, Gigliodoro, Spear's Games, Hector Saxe, Ludens Planet, Dilemma Games, Cardinal, nestorgames, P:OS Handels GmbH, Selchow & Righter, WHSmith, The Toy Network, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt International, Unicorn Products, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Ramsons, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., M Petrushkin, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Sladecolour Board Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Crisloid, HEMA, House of Marbles, Dal Negro, Cayro, The Games, Merit, Carlit, Gammon Games, Whitman, StirlingFox, Top Mark, Waddingtons, K.E.Leg, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ravensburger, Węgiel, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Tactic, Kingstone International, Basic Fun, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Super Accord, Klee, Saitek, Pressman Toy Corp., Philos, Skor-Mor, Milton Bradley, Friendly Games, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., National Novelty Corp., (Public Domain), Søstrene Grene, Berliner Spielkarten, Westside Fun Games, Hasbro, Silk Cut, Oriental Trading Company, Piatnik, S & E, Wood Expressions, Waddington Sanders Ltd., MB Spellen, Otto Maier Verlag, Origem, Bisonte, (Unknown), John Jaques of London, Arrow Games Ltd, (Self-Published), MB Spiele, Halsall, Classic Toys, RoseArt, Diset S. A., Marlboro, HABA, Reiss Games, The Op Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Dos Reis, Zontik Games, Gibsons, Mitra, Editions ATLAS, Schmidt France, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Schmidt Spiele, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pelikan, OPEN'N PLAY, John Sands Pty Ltd, Croner, Golden, Pavilion, Pleasantime Games, Marigó, Ariel Productions Ltd, Estrela, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Creative Crafthouse, Gamut of Games, Pintoy, Gold Medal, Inovac Rima SA, Galleryplay, Ghisò, Fundex, L. P. Septímio, Chadwick Miller Inc., Schou, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Palet spil, El Greco
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
