Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Ghisò, K.E.Leg, Galison, Sterling Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Brio AB, Harlekin, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ludens Planet, Game Factory, F.X. Schmid, Berliner Spielkarten, Croner, Peri Spiele, Cayro, The Games, Zontik Games, Pintoy, Palet spil, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Oriental Trading Company, Super Accord, Milton Bradley, Joker, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Schmidt International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Halsall, Spear's Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Origem, Ramsons, Ravensburger, Inovac Rima SA, Fame Products, HEMA, Pelikan, Bello Games New York, Inc., Kingstone International, play time, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, P:OS Handels GmbH, StirlingFox, (Public Domain), E. S. Lowe Company Inc., MB Spiele, Philos, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., ABRA, Pavilion, Noris Spiele, Mitra, Wood Expressions, Selchow & Righter, Daells Varehus, Fundex, Westside Fun Games, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Magnetic Poetry Inc, M Petrushkin, (Self-Published), Klee, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, IRWIN Games, Square Root Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Majora, Glevum Games, Cathay, The Op Games, House Martin, Galleryplay, Masters Games, Saitek, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dos Reis, Schmidt France, Matsui Gaming Machine, Blatz, Węgiel, CHH Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Editions ATLAS, Estrela, Pleasantime Games, L. P. Septímio, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Basic Fun, Inc., American Express, Friendly Games, Inc., Maxco, 3M, Whitman, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Marlboro, The Toy Network, Piatnik, MB Spellen, Carlit, Sladecolour Board Games, Invicta Games, Hector Saxe, S & E, Merit, John Jaques of London, Bisonte, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Hasbro, nestorgames, Gigliodoro, OPEN'N PLAY, Dal Negro, Heyne, Classic Toys, Skor-Mor, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Creative Crafthouse, LuduScience, Alga, Top Mark, House of Marbles, Crisloid, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Smethport Specialty Co., El Greco, Juegos Ya S.L., RoseArt, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dilemma Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Tactic, Schou, Lagoon Games, Marigó, Pendleton, Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Jumbo, Deuce, Editrice Giochi, Golden, (Unknown), Søstrene Grene, Wild & Wolf, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt Spiele, Silk Cut, Reiss Games, Unicorn Products, Gammon Games, Gold Medal, Planet Finska, Gamut of Games, Pin International, Neroulia, Diset S. A., WHSmith, Cardinal, Gibsons, Vennerød Forlag AS
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Ghisò, K.E.Leg, Galison, Sterling Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Brio AB, Harlekin, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ludens Planet, Game Factory, F.X. Schmid, Berliner Spielkarten, Croner, Peri Spiele, Cayro, The Games, Zontik Games, Pintoy, Palet spil, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Oriental Trading Company, Super Accord, Milton Bradley, Joker, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Schmidt International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Halsall, Spear's Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Origem, Ramsons, Ravensburger, Inovac Rima SA, Fame Products, HEMA, Pelikan, Bello Games New York, Inc., Kingstone International, play time, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, P:OS Handels GmbH, StirlingFox, (Public Domain), E. S. Lowe Company Inc., MB Spiele, Philos, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., ABRA, Pavilion, Noris Spiele, Mitra, Wood Expressions, Selchow & Righter, Daells Varehus, Fundex, Westside Fun Games, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Magnetic Poetry Inc, M Petrushkin, (Self-Published), Klee, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, IRWIN Games, Square Root Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Majora, Glevum Games, Cathay, The Op Games, House Martin, Galleryplay, Masters Games, Saitek, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dos Reis, Schmidt France, Matsui Gaming Machine, Blatz, Węgiel, CHH Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Editions ATLAS, Estrela, Pleasantime Games, L. P. Septímio, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Basic Fun, Inc., American Express, Friendly Games, Inc., Maxco, 3M, Whitman, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Marlboro, The Toy Network, Piatnik, MB Spellen, Carlit, Sladecolour Board Games, Invicta Games, Hector Saxe, S & E, Merit, John Jaques of London, Bisonte, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Hasbro, nestorgames, Gigliodoro, OPEN'N PLAY, Dal Negro, Heyne, Classic Toys, Skor-Mor, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Creative Crafthouse, LuduScience, Alga, Top Mark, House of Marbles, Crisloid, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Smethport Specialty Co., El Greco, Juegos Ya S.L., RoseArt, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dilemma Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Tactic, Schou, Lagoon Games, Marigó, Pendleton, Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Jumbo, Deuce, Editrice Giochi, Golden, (Unknown), Søstrene Grene, Wild & Wolf, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt Spiele, Silk Cut, Reiss Games, Unicorn Products, Gammon Games, Gold Medal, Planet Finska, Gamut of Games, Pin International, Neroulia, Diset S. A., WHSmith, Cardinal, Gibsons, Vennerød Forlag AS
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637