Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Alga, HEMA, Maxco, StirlingFox, Schmidt Spiele, Gibsons, Classic Toys, play time, Estrela, IRWIN Games, Pin International, Noris Spiele, Dino Toys s. r. o., Palet spil, Sterling Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Crisloid, Zontik Games, Søstrene Grene, Golden, F.X. Schmid, Cathay, Kingstone International, Klee, Westside Fun Games, ABRA, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Mitra, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Self-Published), Super Accord, Game Factory, Dilemma Games, 3M, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Creative Crafthouse, Basic Fun, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Tactic, Galison, Marigó, Selchow & Righter, Chadwick Miller Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schou, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, HABA, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Editions ATLAS, Juegos Ya S.L., Milton Bradley, Wood Expressions, Węgiel, Glevum Games, Ludens Planet, Halsall, OPEN'N PLAY, Joker, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Harlekin, Daells Varehus, Ravensburger, Merit, Philos, K.E.Leg, Ramsons, Sladecolour Board Games, Silk Cut, Piatnik, Arrow Games Ltd, Gamut of Games, Spear's Games, nestorgames, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pintoy, El Greco, Dos Reis, Fundex, Hasbro, Origem, P:OS Handels GmbH, John Jaques of London, National Novelty Corp., MB Spellen, Marlboro, (Unknown), Pendleton, Schmidt France, L. P. Septímio, Cardinal, MB Spiele, Skor-Mor, Gold Medal, S & E, Berliner Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Unicorn Products, Editrice Giochi, Majora, Galleryplay, Cayro, The Games, Gammon Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., RoseArt, Bello Games New York, Inc., Square Root Games, (Public Domain), The Toy Network, Pavilion, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, Brio AB, Friendly Games, Inc., Croner, The Op Games, House of Marbles, The Purple Cow, American Express, Top Mark, Invicta Games, Western Publishing Company, Whitman, LuduScience, Heyne, Peri Spiele, Masters Games, Oriental Trading Company, Neroulia, WHSmith, CHH Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Pleasantime Games, Saitek, Reiss Games, Lagoon Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Fame Products, Hector Saxe, Carlit, Ghisò, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Waddingtons, Gigliodoro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Blatz, Matsui Gaming Machine, Wild & Wolf, Pelikan, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), House Martin, Diset S. A., Deuce, Poolmaster, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Inovac Rima SA
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Alga, HEMA, Maxco, StirlingFox, Schmidt Spiele, Gibsons, Classic Toys, play time, Estrela, IRWIN Games, Pin International, Noris Spiele, Dino Toys s. r. o., Palet spil, Sterling Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Crisloid, Zontik Games, Søstrene Grene, Golden, F.X. Schmid, Cathay, Kingstone International, Klee, Westside Fun Games, ABRA, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Mitra, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Self-Published), Super Accord, Game Factory, Dilemma Games, 3M, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Creative Crafthouse, Basic Fun, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Tactic, Galison, Marigó, Selchow & Righter, Chadwick Miller Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schou, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, HABA, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Editions ATLAS, Juegos Ya S.L., Milton Bradley, Wood Expressions, Węgiel, Glevum Games, Ludens Planet, Halsall, OPEN'N PLAY, Joker, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Harlekin, Daells Varehus, Ravensburger, Merit, Philos, K.E.Leg, Ramsons, Sladecolour Board Games, Silk Cut, Piatnik, Arrow Games Ltd, Gamut of Games, Spear's Games, nestorgames, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pintoy, El Greco, Dos Reis, Fundex, Hasbro, Origem, P:OS Handels GmbH, John Jaques of London, National Novelty Corp., MB Spellen, Marlboro, (Unknown), Pendleton, Schmidt France, L. P. Septímio, Cardinal, MB Spiele, Skor-Mor, Gold Medal, S & E, Berliner Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Unicorn Products, Editrice Giochi, Majora, Galleryplay, Cayro, The Games, Gammon Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., RoseArt, Bello Games New York, Inc., Square Root Games, (Public Domain), The Toy Network, Pavilion, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, Brio AB, Friendly Games, Inc., Croner, The Op Games, House of Marbles, The Purple Cow, American Express, Top Mark, Invicta Games, Western Publishing Company, Whitman, LuduScience, Heyne, Peri Spiele, Masters Games, Oriental Trading Company, Neroulia, WHSmith, CHH Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Pleasantime Games, Saitek, Reiss Games, Lagoon Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Fame Products, Hector Saxe, Carlit, Ghisò, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Waddingtons, Gigliodoro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Blatz, Matsui Gaming Machine, Wild & Wolf, Pelikan, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), House Martin, Diset S. A., Deuce, Poolmaster, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Inovac Rima SA
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637