Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Whitman, Alga, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, 3M, John Sands Pty Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Tactic, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., IRWIN Games, Marigó, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Węgiel, WHSmith, Saitek, Deuce, Jumbo, Pavilion, Friendly Games, Inc., Joker, Vennerød Forlag AS, Schmidt Spiele, Heyne, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Pressman Toy Corp., Harlekin, Spear's Games, HEMA, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dos Reis, Noris Spiele, K.E.Leg, Klee, The Purple Cow, Merit, Golden, Square Root Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gigliodoro, Zontik Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Ravensburger, Poolmaster, Sladecolour Board Games, L. P. Septímio, Majora, Editions ATLAS, Palet spil, Kingstone International, Planet Finska, Western Publishing Company, play time, Waddingtons, Schmidt International, Galleryplay, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Lagoon Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Masters Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Creative Crafthouse, Super Accord, House of Marbles, (Public Domain), Origem, Gamut of Games, MB Spellen, Bisonte, Glevum Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Croner, Ludens Planet, Ghisò, Smethport Specialty Co., CHH Games, Maxco, Basic Fun, Inc., LuduScience, Invicta Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, ABRA, Matsui Gaming Machine, Peri Spiele, Halsall, Classic Toys, House Martin, Wood Expressions, Hector Saxe, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Wild & Wolf, Pin International, The Op Games, John Jaques of London, Ramsons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Self-Published), StirlingFox, Cathay, Reiss Games, Blatz, Brio AB, National Novelty Corp., Gibsons, M Petrushkin, Selchow & Righter, S & E, Pintoy, The Toy Network, Fame Products, Philos, El Greco, nestorgames, Estrela, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schou, HABA, Cardinal, Sterling Games, Unicorn Products, Crisloid, Gold Medal, Milton Bradley, Piatnik, Hasbro, Juegos Ya S.L., Dal Negro, Pelikan, Oriental Trading Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pleasantime Games, RoseArt, Pendleton, P:OS Handels GmbH, Dilemma Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Gammon Games, Carlit, Top Mark, Silk Cut, Mitra, Diset S. A., Galison, Skor-Mor, (Unknown), Editrice Giochi, Neroulia, American Express, Daells Varehus, MB Spiele, Marlboro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Fundex, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Cayro, The Games, F.X. Schmid, Schmidt France, Game Factory, Ariel Productions Ltd, Westside Fun Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Whitman, Alga, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, 3M, John Sands Pty Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Tactic, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., IRWIN Games, Marigó, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Węgiel, WHSmith, Saitek, Deuce, Jumbo, Pavilion, Friendly Games, Inc., Joker, Vennerød Forlag AS, Schmidt Spiele, Heyne, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Pressman Toy Corp., Harlekin, Spear's Games, HEMA, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dos Reis, Noris Spiele, K.E.Leg, Klee, The Purple Cow, Merit, Golden, Square Root Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gigliodoro, Zontik Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Ravensburger, Poolmaster, Sladecolour Board Games, L. P. Septímio, Majora, Editions ATLAS, Palet spil, Kingstone International, Planet Finska, Western Publishing Company, play time, Waddingtons, Schmidt International, Galleryplay, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Lagoon Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Masters Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Creative Crafthouse, Super Accord, House of Marbles, (Public Domain), Origem, Gamut of Games, MB Spellen, Bisonte, Glevum Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Croner, Ludens Planet, Ghisò, Smethport Specialty Co., CHH Games, Maxco, Basic Fun, Inc., LuduScience, Invicta Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, ABRA, Matsui Gaming Machine, Peri Spiele, Halsall, Classic Toys, House Martin, Wood Expressions, Hector Saxe, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Wild & Wolf, Pin International, The Op Games, John Jaques of London, Ramsons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Self-Published), StirlingFox, Cathay, Reiss Games, Blatz, Brio AB, National Novelty Corp., Gibsons, M Petrushkin, Selchow & Righter, S & E, Pintoy, The Toy Network, Fame Products, Philos, El Greco, nestorgames, Estrela, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schou, HABA, Cardinal, Sterling Games, Unicorn Products, Crisloid, Gold Medal, Milton Bradley, Piatnik, Hasbro, Juegos Ya S.L., Dal Negro, Pelikan, Oriental Trading Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pleasantime Games, RoseArt, Pendleton, P:OS Handels GmbH, Dilemma Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Gammon Games, Carlit, Top Mark, Silk Cut, Mitra, Diset S. A., Galison, Skor-Mor, (Unknown), Editrice Giochi, Neroulia, American Express, Daells Varehus, MB Spiele, Marlboro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Fundex, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Cayro, The Games, F.X. Schmid, Schmidt France, Game Factory, Ariel Productions Ltd, Westside Fun Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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