Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: (Self-Published), Smethport Specialty Co., Chadwick Miller Inc., Sterling Games, Schmidt International, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Unicorn Products, Pressman Toy Corp., Editions ATLAS, 3M, Marlboro, Berliner Spielkarten, Diset S. A., Tactic, Arrow Games Ltd, (Public Domain), Søstrene Grene, Dino Toys s. r. o., Palet spil, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Croner, M Petrushkin, Pleasantime Games, play time, Game Factory, Gigliodoro, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., The Toy Network, Klee, Ravensburger, The Op Games, Invicta Games, American Express, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wild & Wolf, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Hector Saxe, Bello Games New York, Inc., Blatz, Selchow & Righter, Classic Toys, Pavilion, Square Root Games, Cathay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pelikan, Dos Reis, Cayro, The Games, Philos, Dal Negro, Daells Varehus, Węgiel, Peri Spiele, Sladecolour Board Games, ABRA, WHSmith, Zontik Games, Brio AB, Marigó, Inovac Rima SA, Skor-Mor, Spear's Games, Pendleton, Piatnik, Joker, Pintoy, Noris Spiele, Carlit, Galison, Glevum Games, Whitman, The Purple Cow, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), LuduScience, Crisloid, Halsall, Westside Fun Games, John Jaques of London, HEMA, OPEN'N PLAY, Milton Bradley, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Maxco, Origem, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Super Accord, Schmidt Spiele, Mitra, Oriental Trading Company, Ghisò, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Merit, Dilemma Games, Alga, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chad Valley Co Ltd., (Unknown), Ludens Planet, National Novelty Corp., House Martin, Fame Products, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schou, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Neroulia, Silk Cut, Masters Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gammon Games, L. P. Septímio, Gibsons, Kingstone International, RoseArt, Fundex, Ramsons, Creative Crafthouse, Matsui Gaming Machine, Wood Expressions, CHH Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Golden, Editrice Giochi, Galleryplay, Planet Finska, Waddingtons, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Hasbro, F.X. Schmid, Lagoon Games, Basic Fun, Inc., HABA, Pin International, Estrela, House of Marbles, Harlekin, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, MB Spellen, Heyne, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gold Medal, Saitek, El Greco, Vennerød Forlag AS, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Majora, nestorgames, Poolmaster, Bisonte, S & E, Cardinal, Jumbo, Western Publishing Company, Deuce, K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Top Mark, IRWIN Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: (Self-Published), Smethport Specialty Co., Chadwick Miller Inc., Sterling Games, Schmidt International, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Unicorn Products, Pressman Toy Corp., Editions ATLAS, 3M, Marlboro, Berliner Spielkarten, Diset S. A., Tactic, Arrow Games Ltd, (Public Domain), Søstrene Grene, Dino Toys s. r. o., Palet spil, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Croner, M Petrushkin, Pleasantime Games, play time, Game Factory, Gigliodoro, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., The Toy Network, Klee, Ravensburger, The Op Games, Invicta Games, American Express, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wild & Wolf, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Hector Saxe, Bello Games New York, Inc., Blatz, Selchow & Righter, Classic Toys, Pavilion, Square Root Games, Cathay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pelikan, Dos Reis, Cayro, The Games, Philos, Dal Negro, Daells Varehus, Węgiel, Peri Spiele, Sladecolour Board Games, ABRA, WHSmith, Zontik Games, Brio AB, Marigó, Inovac Rima SA, Skor-Mor, Spear's Games, Pendleton, Piatnik, Joker, Pintoy, Noris Spiele, Carlit, Galison, Glevum Games, Whitman, The Purple Cow, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), LuduScience, Crisloid, Halsall, Westside Fun Games, John Jaques of London, HEMA, OPEN'N PLAY, Milton Bradley, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Maxco, Origem, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Super Accord, Schmidt Spiele, Mitra, Oriental Trading Company, Ghisò, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Merit, Dilemma Games, Alga, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chad Valley Co Ltd., (Unknown), Ludens Planet, National Novelty Corp., House Martin, Fame Products, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schou, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Neroulia, Silk Cut, Masters Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gammon Games, L. P. Septímio, Gibsons, Kingstone International, RoseArt, Fundex, Ramsons, Creative Crafthouse, Matsui Gaming Machine, Wood Expressions, CHH Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Golden, Editrice Giochi, Galleryplay, Planet Finska, Waddingtons, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Hasbro, F.X. Schmid, Lagoon Games, Basic Fun, Inc., HABA, Pin International, Estrela, House of Marbles, Harlekin, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, MB Spellen, Heyne, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gold Medal, Saitek, El Greco, Vennerød Forlag AS, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Majora, nestorgames, Poolmaster, Bisonte, S & E, Cardinal, Jumbo, Western Publishing Company, Deuce, K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Top Mark, IRWIN Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
