Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galleryplay, Fundex, Arrow Games Ltd, Alga, Klee, Skor-Mor, Zontik Games, Heyne, StirlingFox, House Martin, Brio AB, John Sands Pty Ltd, Reiss Games, John Jaques of London, The Purple Cow, M Petrushkin, Noris Spiele, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Philos, Juegos Ya S.L., Schmidt Spiele, Palet spil, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pressman Toy Corp., Game Factory, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pleasantime Games, Planet Finska, Crisloid, Saitek, Estrela, Golden, Hector Saxe, ABRA, Masters Games, El Greco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, L. P. Septímio, Oriental Trading Company, Maxco, Schmidt France, Gigliodoro, Pendleton, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Ravensburger, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Invicta Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Origem, K.E.Leg, Piatnik, RoseArt, OPEN'N PLAY, Selchow & Righter, IRWIN Games, Wood Expressions, WHSmith, Berliner Spielkarten, Cayro, The Games, Glevum Games, Dilemma Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Unicorn Products, Gamut of Games, Inovac Rima SA, Schou, Pin International, Western Publishing Company, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Merit, Croner, Carlit, Gold Medal, Halsall, Poolmaster, Sterling Games, Peri Spiele, Silk Cut, Tactic, Spear's Games, (Public Domain), Fame Products, Otto Maier Verlag, House of Marbles, Galison, CHH Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Whitman, Milton Bradley, Marlboro, Super Accord, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cathay, Wild & Wolf, HABA, F.X. Schmid, Hasbro, Daells Varehus, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Unknown), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Joker, Classic Toys, Pelikan, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, American Express, Majora, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dino Toys s. r. o., Editions ATLAS, Westside Fun Games, Pintoy, Neroulia, Cardinal, Schmidt International, Mitra, Basic Fun, Inc., HEMA, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, MB Spiele, Deuce, 3M, Węgiel, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., nestorgames, Pavilion, Ludens Planet, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., play time, The Op Games, Ghisò, Waddingtons, Square Root Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Kingstone International, Jumbo, The Toy Network, Sladecolour Board Games, LuduScience, Ramsons, MB Spellen, Søstrene Grene, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, National Novelty Corp., S & E, Diset S. A., Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, Harlekin, Dos Reis, Chadwick Miller Inc., Top Mark, Editrice Giochi, Dal Negro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Marigó, Gammon Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Gibsons, Creative Crafthouse, (Self-Published)
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Race
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galleryplay, Fundex, Arrow Games Ltd, Alga, Klee, Skor-Mor, Zontik Games, Heyne, StirlingFox, House Martin, Brio AB, John Sands Pty Ltd, Reiss Games, John Jaques of London, The Purple Cow, M Petrushkin, Noris Spiele, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Philos, Juegos Ya S.L., Schmidt Spiele, Palet spil, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pressman Toy Corp., Game Factory, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pleasantime Games, Planet Finska, Crisloid, Saitek, Estrela, Golden, Hector Saxe, ABRA, Masters Games, El Greco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, L. P. Septímio, Oriental Trading Company, Maxco, Schmidt France, Gigliodoro, Pendleton, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Ravensburger, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Invicta Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Origem, K.E.Leg, Piatnik, RoseArt, OPEN'N PLAY, Selchow & Righter, IRWIN Games, Wood Expressions, WHSmith, Berliner Spielkarten, Cayro, The Games, Glevum Games, Dilemma Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Unicorn Products, Gamut of Games, Inovac Rima SA, Schou, Pin International, Western Publishing Company, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Merit, Croner, Carlit, Gold Medal, Halsall, Poolmaster, Sterling Games, Peri Spiele, Silk Cut, Tactic, Spear's Games, (Public Domain), Fame Products, Otto Maier Verlag, House of Marbles, Galison, CHH Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Whitman, Milton Bradley, Marlboro, Super Accord, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cathay, Wild & Wolf, HABA, F.X. Schmid, Hasbro, Daells Varehus, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Unknown), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Joker, Classic Toys, Pelikan, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, American Express, Majora, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dino Toys s. r. o., Editions ATLAS, Westside Fun Games, Pintoy, Neroulia, Cardinal, Schmidt International, Mitra, Basic Fun, Inc., HEMA, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, MB Spiele, Deuce, 3M, Węgiel, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., nestorgames, Pavilion, Ludens Planet, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., play time, The Op Games, Ghisò, Waddingtons, Square Root Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Kingstone International, Jumbo, The Toy Network, Sladecolour Board Games, LuduScience, Ramsons, MB Spellen, Søstrene Grene, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, National Novelty Corp., S & E, Diset S. A., Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, Harlekin, Dos Reis, Chadwick Miller Inc., Top Mark, Editrice Giochi, Dal Negro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Marigó, Gammon Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Gibsons, Creative Crafthouse, (Self-Published)
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Race
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
