Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Klee, Milton Bradley, Friendly Games, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Carlit, Tactic, The Purple Cow, Jumbo, Deuce, HEMA, Noris Spiele, Estrela, Origem, Otto Maier Verlag, (Unknown), Top Mark, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Toy Network, Pendleton, Alga, MB Spellen, Editrice Giochi, Neroulia, Spear's Games, Palet spil, Classic Toys, Smethport Specialty Co., Vennerød Forlag AS, Super Accord, Lagoon Games, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Joker, National Novelty Corp., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Merit, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, Kingstone International, Invicta Games, Ramsons, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Marlboro, Arrow Games Ltd, Sladecolour Board Games, Philos, Majora, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Gammon Games, Maxco, Reiss Games, Hector Saxe, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Pleasantime Games, Square Root Games, Marigó, Golden, Bello Games New York, Inc., M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, Wood Expressions, Western Publishing Company, Diset S. A., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dilemma Games, Galison, (Self-Published), (Public Domain), John Jaques of London, F.X. Schmid, K.E.Leg, IRWIN Games, S & E, Hasbro, John Sands Pty Ltd, Crisloid, Skor-Mor, Ludens Planet, Gamut of Games, CHH Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Game Factory, nestorgames, Berliner Spielkarten, Juegos Ya S.L., Gold Medal, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Pelikan, American Express, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Saitek, 3M, Editions ATLAS, Peri Spiele, House Martin, Daells Varehus, Halsall, Dos Reis, Oriental Trading Company, Ravensburger, Fame Products, Schmidt International, Matsui Gaming Machine, Masters Games, Whitman, Schmidt Spiele, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Inovac Rima SA, LuduScience, Fundex, Planet Finska, El Greco, StirlingFox, Wild & Wolf, Mitra, MB Spiele, WHSmith, Cathay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Silk Cut, Schou, Blatz, Ghisò, Gibsons, P:OS Handels GmbH, Zontik Games, HABA, Harlekin, Pressman Toy Corp., House of Marbles, Gigliodoro, Heyne, Węgiel, play time, OPEN'N PLAY, Chadwick Miller Inc., Pintoy, The Op Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Selchow & Righter, Cardinal, Pin International, Piatnik, Glevum Games, ABRA, Unicorn Products, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Waddingtons, Brio AB, RoseArt, Poolmaster, Westside Fun Games, Sterling Games, Galleryplay, Søstrene Grene, L. P. Septímio, Croner, Pavilion
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Klee, Milton Bradley, Friendly Games, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Carlit, Tactic, The Purple Cow, Jumbo, Deuce, HEMA, Noris Spiele, Estrela, Origem, Otto Maier Verlag, (Unknown), Top Mark, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Toy Network, Pendleton, Alga, MB Spellen, Editrice Giochi, Neroulia, Spear's Games, Palet spil, Classic Toys, Smethport Specialty Co., Vennerød Forlag AS, Super Accord, Lagoon Games, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Joker, National Novelty Corp., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Merit, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, Kingstone International, Invicta Games, Ramsons, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Marlboro, Arrow Games Ltd, Sladecolour Board Games, Philos, Majora, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Gammon Games, Maxco, Reiss Games, Hector Saxe, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Pleasantime Games, Square Root Games, Marigó, Golden, Bello Games New York, Inc., M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, Wood Expressions, Western Publishing Company, Diset S. A., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dilemma Games, Galison, (Self-Published), (Public Domain), John Jaques of London, F.X. Schmid, K.E.Leg, IRWIN Games, S & E, Hasbro, John Sands Pty Ltd, Crisloid, Skor-Mor, Ludens Planet, Gamut of Games, CHH Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Game Factory, nestorgames, Berliner Spielkarten, Juegos Ya S.L., Gold Medal, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Pelikan, American Express, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Saitek, 3M, Editions ATLAS, Peri Spiele, House Martin, Daells Varehus, Halsall, Dos Reis, Oriental Trading Company, Ravensburger, Fame Products, Schmidt International, Matsui Gaming Machine, Masters Games, Whitman, Schmidt Spiele, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Inovac Rima SA, LuduScience, Fundex, Planet Finska, El Greco, StirlingFox, Wild & Wolf, Mitra, MB Spiele, WHSmith, Cathay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Silk Cut, Schou, Blatz, Ghisò, Gibsons, P:OS Handels GmbH, Zontik Games, HABA, Harlekin, Pressman Toy Corp., House of Marbles, Gigliodoro, Heyne, Węgiel, play time, OPEN'N PLAY, Chadwick Miller Inc., Pintoy, The Op Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Selchow & Righter, Cardinal, Pin International, Piatnik, Glevum Games, ABRA, Unicorn Products, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Waddingtons, Brio AB, RoseArt, Poolmaster, Westside Fun Games, Sterling Games, Galleryplay, Søstrene Grene, L. P. Septímio, Croner, Pavilion
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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