Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Majora, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt International, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, CHH Games, Reiss Games, Alga, Pin International, The Toy Network, Western Publishing Company, Dos Reis, Gold Medal, Selchow & Righter, Saitek, Lagoon Games, Top Mark, Harlekin, Pleasantime Games, Westside Fun Games, Planet Finska, Palet spil, nestorgames, Marlboro, Joker, Editions ATLAS, Maxco, Diset S. A., Marigó, Silk Cut, S & E, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Bello Games New York, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gigliodoro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Merit, Chadwick Miller Inc., Philos, The Op Games, Wood Expressions, Inovac Rima SA, Carlit, Ravensburger, Gamut of Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Bisonte, Schmidt Spiele, Blatz, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Waddington Sanders Ltd., MB Spellen, 3M, John Jaques of London, P:OS Handels GmbH, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Noris Spiele, Skor-Mor, Hasbro, Sterling Games, Piatnik, OPEN'N PLAY, Milton Bradley, Brio AB, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dilemma Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Glevum Games, Masters Games, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, Dal Negro, Invicta Games, Square Root Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Cardinal, Cathay, Fame Products, The Purple Cow, Mitra, Galison, Basic Fun, Inc., Klee, Friendly Games, Inc., Neroulia, Pendleton, ABRA, Ramsons, Tactic, House of Marbles, Pelikan, Origem, WHSmith, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, Kingstone International, Juegos Ya S.L., Gammon Games, Zontik Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Jumbo, Golden, Pintoy, Deuce, Gibsons, Wild & Wolf, HABA, Smethport Specialty Co., Daells Varehus, Croner, Halsall, El Greco, Schou, K.E.Leg, John Sands Pty Ltd, American Express, Pressman Toy Corp., StirlingFox, F.X. Schmid, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Otto Maier Verlag, Matsui Gaming Machine, (Self-Published), Galleryplay, Game Factory, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Peri Spiele, Estrela, Whitman, Oriental Trading Company, Węgiel, LuduScience, M Petrushkin, (Public Domain), National Novelty Corp., House Martin, Hector Saxe, Waddingtons, Heyne, Spear's Games, Schmidt France, Super Accord, Ghisò, Editrice Giochi, play time, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Classic Toys, Creative Crafthouse, (Unknown), Fundex, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pavilion, Sladecolour Board Games, RoseArt, Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Majora, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt International, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, CHH Games, Reiss Games, Alga, Pin International, The Toy Network, Western Publishing Company, Dos Reis, Gold Medal, Selchow & Righter, Saitek, Lagoon Games, Top Mark, Harlekin, Pleasantime Games, Westside Fun Games, Planet Finska, Palet spil, nestorgames, Marlboro, Joker, Editions ATLAS, Maxco, Diset S. A., Marigó, Silk Cut, S & E, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Bello Games New York, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gigliodoro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Merit, Chadwick Miller Inc., Philos, The Op Games, Wood Expressions, Inovac Rima SA, Carlit, Ravensburger, Gamut of Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Bisonte, Schmidt Spiele, Blatz, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Waddington Sanders Ltd., MB Spellen, 3M, John Jaques of London, P:OS Handels GmbH, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Noris Spiele, Skor-Mor, Hasbro, Sterling Games, Piatnik, OPEN'N PLAY, Milton Bradley, Brio AB, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dilemma Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Glevum Games, Masters Games, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, Dal Negro, Invicta Games, Square Root Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Cardinal, Cathay, Fame Products, The Purple Cow, Mitra, Galison, Basic Fun, Inc., Klee, Friendly Games, Inc., Neroulia, Pendleton, ABRA, Ramsons, Tactic, House of Marbles, Pelikan, Origem, WHSmith, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, Kingstone International, Juegos Ya S.L., Gammon Games, Zontik Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Jumbo, Golden, Pintoy, Deuce, Gibsons, Wild & Wolf, HABA, Smethport Specialty Co., Daells Varehus, Croner, Halsall, El Greco, Schou, K.E.Leg, John Sands Pty Ltd, American Express, Pressman Toy Corp., StirlingFox, F.X. Schmid, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Otto Maier Verlag, Matsui Gaming Machine, (Self-Published), Galleryplay, Game Factory, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Peri Spiele, Estrela, Whitman, Oriental Trading Company, Węgiel, LuduScience, M Petrushkin, (Public Domain), National Novelty Corp., House Martin, Hector Saxe, Waddingtons, Heyne, Spear's Games, Schmidt France, Super Accord, Ghisò, Editrice Giochi, play time, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Classic Toys, Creative Crafthouse, (Unknown), Fundex, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pavilion, Sladecolour Board Games, RoseArt, Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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