Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pavilion, M Petrushkin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Halsall, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Alga, Arrow Games Ltd, Silk Cut, Cathay, Gammon Games, Invicta Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., (Unknown), Marigó, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Bisonte, Fundex, K.E.Leg, WHSmith, IRWIN Games, Węgiel, Creative Crafthouse, MB Spiele, Pleasantime Games, ABRA, Berliner Spielkarten, Mitra, Otto Maier Verlag, Diset S. A., The Op Games, Gold Medal, Gamut of Games, Galison, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pendleton, Pin International, OPEN'N PLAY, The Toy Network, Hector Saxe, Noris Spiele, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, Super Accord, Western Publishing Company, Neroulia, Deuce, Ghisò, Wood Expressions, Editrice Giochi, Søstrene Grene, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., P:OS Handels GmbH, play time, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Croner, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Piatnik, Smethport Specialty Co., Skor-Mor, Ramsons, Gigliodoro, Harlekin, Estrela, Zontik Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., CHH Games, American Express, Ravensburger, Blatz, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, Square Root Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Hasbro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Basic Fun, Inc., Whitman, Masters Games, Philos, Brio AB, Editions ATLAS, Planet Finska, Cardinal, Galleryplay, Majora, Marlboro, F.X. Schmid, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Matsui Gaming Machine, Daells Varehus, Heyne, Palet spil, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), LuduScience, Dilemma Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Top Mark, John Jaques of London, Schmidt France, Carlit, Gibsons, (Self-Published), Joker, L. P. Septímio, Game Factory, S & E, Spear's Games, Milton Bradley, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Saitek, Inovac Rima SA, HEMA, Dos Reis, nestorgames, Friendly Games, Inc., RoseArt, Waddingtons, Lagoon Games, HABA, Jumbo, House of Marbles, StirlingFox, 3M, MB Spellen, Cayro, The Games, Schmidt Spiele, Merit, Klee, Fame Products, Kingstone International, Crisloid, Westside Fun Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Pelikan, Origem, Pintoy, Golden, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Public Domain), The Purple Cow, Ludens Planet, Classic Toys, Schmidt International, Glevum Games, Sterling Games, Schou, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, House Martin, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Reiss Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Tactic, El Greco, Unicorn Products, Wild & Wolf
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pavilion, M Petrushkin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Halsall, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Alga, Arrow Games Ltd, Silk Cut, Cathay, Gammon Games, Invicta Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., (Unknown), Marigó, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Bisonte, Fundex, K.E.Leg, WHSmith, IRWIN Games, Węgiel, Creative Crafthouse, MB Spiele, Pleasantime Games, ABRA, Berliner Spielkarten, Mitra, Otto Maier Verlag, Diset S. A., The Op Games, Gold Medal, Gamut of Games, Galison, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pendleton, Pin International, OPEN'N PLAY, The Toy Network, Hector Saxe, Noris Spiele, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, Super Accord, Western Publishing Company, Neroulia, Deuce, Ghisò, Wood Expressions, Editrice Giochi, Søstrene Grene, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., P:OS Handels GmbH, play time, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Croner, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Piatnik, Smethport Specialty Co., Skor-Mor, Ramsons, Gigliodoro, Harlekin, Estrela, Zontik Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., CHH Games, American Express, Ravensburger, Blatz, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, Square Root Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Hasbro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Basic Fun, Inc., Whitman, Masters Games, Philos, Brio AB, Editions ATLAS, Planet Finska, Cardinal, Galleryplay, Majora, Marlboro, F.X. Schmid, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Matsui Gaming Machine, Daells Varehus, Heyne, Palet spil, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), LuduScience, Dilemma Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Top Mark, John Jaques of London, Schmidt France, Carlit, Gibsons, (Self-Published), Joker, L. P. Septímio, Game Factory, S & E, Spear's Games, Milton Bradley, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Saitek, Inovac Rima SA, HEMA, Dos Reis, nestorgames, Friendly Games, Inc., RoseArt, Waddingtons, Lagoon Games, HABA, Jumbo, House of Marbles, StirlingFox, 3M, MB Spellen, Cayro, The Games, Schmidt Spiele, Merit, Klee, Fame Products, Kingstone International, Crisloid, Westside Fun Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Pelikan, Origem, Pintoy, Golden, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Public Domain), The Purple Cow, Ludens Planet, Classic Toys, Schmidt International, Glevum Games, Sterling Games, Schou, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, House Martin, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Reiss Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Tactic, El Greco, Unicorn Products, Wild & Wolf
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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