Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: House of Marbles, El Greco, Glevum Games, Sterling Games, StirlingFox, Waddingtons, Milton Bradley, Saitek, Poolmaster, Square Root Games, American Express, Masters Games, Ghisò, House Martin, Noris Spiele, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pressman Toy Corp., Spear's Games, Fundex, Hasbro, Editions ATLAS, Alga, Klee, MB Spellen, Kingstone International, Pendleton, (Unknown), OPEN'N PLAY, Planet Finska, Arrow Games Ltd, The Op Games, Silk Cut, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Marigó, Węgiel, Super Accord, Gibsons, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Brio AB, Smethport Specialty Co., 3M, National Novelty Corp., John Sands Pty Ltd, Philos, play time, Selchow & Righter, Origem, Oriental Trading Company, Sladecolour Board Games, F.X. Schmid, Dino Toys s. r. o., Palet spil, Invicta Games, Dos Reis, Bisonte, Classic Toys, L. P. Septímio, Zontik Games, John Jaques of London, Heyne, CHH Games, Gamut of Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Ravensburger, Carlit, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fame Products, K.E.Leg, Wild & Wolf, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Matsui Gaming Machine, LuduScience, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Ludens Planet, Gammon Games, Cardinal, Pin International, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Dilemma Games, Pavilion, The Toy Network, Unicorn Products, ABRA, Majora, Piatnik, Daells Varehus, Golden, Galleryplay, Westside Fun Games, Pelikan, HABA, Whitman, Schou, P:OS Handels GmbH, Cayro, The Games, RoseArt, Tactic, Blatz, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Diset S. A., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Joker, Harlekin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Marlboro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gigliodoro, Crisloid, Croner, HEMA, Dal Negro, Galison, Jumbo, Creative Crafthouse, Maxco, Estrela, Deuce, IRWIN Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Friendly Games, Inc., Pleasantime Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Cathay, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Skor-Mor, Bello Games New York, Inc., S & E, Schmidt Spiele, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, WHSmith, Mitra, MB Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, Schmidt France, Lagoon Games, Pintoy, Neroulia, Top Mark, Wood Expressions, (Self-Published), Berliner Spielkarten, M Petrushkin, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., Editrice Giochi, Halsall, Game Factory, nestorgames, Gold Medal, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Public Domain), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Inovac Rima SA, Peri Spiele, Hector Saxe, Reiss Games, Søstrene Grene
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: House of Marbles, El Greco, Glevum Games, Sterling Games, StirlingFox, Waddingtons, Milton Bradley, Saitek, Poolmaster, Square Root Games, American Express, Masters Games, Ghisò, House Martin, Noris Spiele, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pressman Toy Corp., Spear's Games, Fundex, Hasbro, Editions ATLAS, Alga, Klee, MB Spellen, Kingstone International, Pendleton, (Unknown), OPEN'N PLAY, Planet Finska, Arrow Games Ltd, The Op Games, Silk Cut, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Marigó, Węgiel, Super Accord, Gibsons, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Brio AB, Smethport Specialty Co., 3M, National Novelty Corp., John Sands Pty Ltd, Philos, play time, Selchow & Righter, Origem, Oriental Trading Company, Sladecolour Board Games, F.X. Schmid, Dino Toys s. r. o., Palet spil, Invicta Games, Dos Reis, Bisonte, Classic Toys, L. P. Septímio, Zontik Games, John Jaques of London, Heyne, CHH Games, Gamut of Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Ravensburger, Carlit, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fame Products, K.E.Leg, Wild & Wolf, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Matsui Gaming Machine, LuduScience, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Ludens Planet, Gammon Games, Cardinal, Pin International, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Dilemma Games, Pavilion, The Toy Network, Unicorn Products, ABRA, Majora, Piatnik, Daells Varehus, Golden, Galleryplay, Westside Fun Games, Pelikan, HABA, Whitman, Schou, P:OS Handels GmbH, Cayro, The Games, RoseArt, Tactic, Blatz, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Diset S. A., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Joker, Harlekin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Marlboro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gigliodoro, Crisloid, Croner, HEMA, Dal Negro, Galison, Jumbo, Creative Crafthouse, Maxco, Estrela, Deuce, IRWIN Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Friendly Games, Inc., Pleasantime Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Cathay, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Skor-Mor, Bello Games New York, Inc., S & E, Schmidt Spiele, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, WHSmith, Mitra, MB Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, Schmidt France, Lagoon Games, Pintoy, Neroulia, Top Mark, Wood Expressions, (Self-Published), Berliner Spielkarten, M Petrushkin, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., Editrice Giochi, Halsall, Game Factory, nestorgames, Gold Medal, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Public Domain), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Inovac Rima SA, Peri Spiele, Hector Saxe, Reiss Games, Søstrene Grene
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
