Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Schmidt International, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Galleryplay, HEMA, Harlekin, Pintoy, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Selchow & Righter, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Ariel Productions Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Klee, (Unknown), Invicta Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cardinal, LuduScience, nestorgames, Cathay, Estrela, Węgiel, Schou, Zontik Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), House of Marbles, Creative Crafthouse, Noris Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, WHSmith, Lagoon Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Milton Bradley, Tactic, Smethport Specialty Co., Reiss Games, CHH Games, Schmidt Spiele, Heyne, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, El Greco, RoseArt, Gamut of Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Inovac Rima SA, Cayro, The Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Planet Finska, Chadwick Miller Inc., Saitek, Skor-Mor, Origem, Galison, Pressman Toy Corp., Top Mark, P:OS Handels GmbH, Arrow Games Ltd, Pin International, Fame Products, Philos, Game Factory, Pavilion, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Square Root Games, Neroulia, Daells Varehus, Otto Maier Verlag, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Marigó, Crisloid, Croner, Oriental Trading Company, play time, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), 3M, Matsui Gaming Machine, Fundex, Blatz, Carlit, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Golden, Halsall, Wild & Wolf, Merit, (Self-Published), Sterling Games, Poolmaster, Gibsons, Gammon Games, Ghisò, Western Publishing Company, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Editrice Giochi, L. P. Septímio, Sladecolour Board Games, Gigliodoro, The Purple Cow, Pendleton, Westside Fun Games, Silk Cut, MB Spellen, Majora, Gold Medal, Hector Saxe, Dal Negro, Marlboro, American Express, Brio AB, Whitman, ABRA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Deuce, The Toy Network, Dilemma Games, Ludens Planet, Søstrene Grene, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Unicorn Products, Hasbro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Palet spil, (Public Domain), Mitra, StirlingFox, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Schmidt France, Waddingtons, Ravensburger, S & E, MB Spiele, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Spear's Games, The Op Games, K.E.Leg, Friendly Games, Inc., Pleasantime Games, Classic Toys, Super Accord, Pelikan, Alga, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, F.X. Schmid, Bisonte, Kingstone International, Masters Games, Jumbo, Editions ATLAS, Joker, Diset S. A., Peri Spiele, John Jaques of London, National Novelty Corp., Ramsons, John Sands Pty Ltd, Glevum Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Wood Expressions, HABA, Piatnik, Dos Reis, IRWIN Games, House Martin, Maxco
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637