Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, MB Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Classic Toys, RoseArt, Selchow & Righter, Galleryplay, Super Accord, Golden, John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, IRWIN Games, Editrice Giochi, Carlit, StirlingFox, S & E, Hector Saxe, Søstrene Grene, Sterling Games, Węgiel, Spear's Games, CHH Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Pintoy, The Op Games, Gigliodoro, (Self-Published), Jumbo, Square Root Games, 3M, Inovac Rima SA, MB Spellen, Hasbro, Origem, Dilemma Games, Editions ATLAS, (Unknown), Unicorn Products, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HABA, Basic Fun, Inc., Skor-Mor, American Express, Dos Reis, Cardinal, Pendleton, Heyne, Majora, (Public Domain), WHSmith, Game Factory, Mitra, Ravensburger, LuduScience, Gibsons, Crisloid, HEMA, ABRA, Ludens Planet, Maxco, Merit, Top Mark, Brio AB, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., El Greco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Bello Games New York, Inc., Friendly Games, Inc., Cathay, Ramsons, Saitek, Invicta Games, Philos, Gammon Games, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, The Purple Cow, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Reiss Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Ghisò, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wood Expressions, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Silk Cut, Daells Varehus, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Harlekin, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dino Toys s. r. o., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chadwick Miller Inc., Joker, play time, Piatnik, Poolmaster, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pavilion, Juegos Ya S.L., Bisonte, nestorgames, Alga, Schou, National Novelty Corp., John Jaques of London, Estrela, Pleasantime Games, Palet spil, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Neroulia, Sladecolour Board Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fundex, Milton Bradley, Arrow Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, M Petrushkin, Western Publishing Company, Pelikan, Oriental Trading Company, House Martin, Diset S. A., Matsui Gaming Machine, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Masters Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Marigó, Zontik Games, Schmidt France, Lagoon Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Wild & Wolf, Deuce, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Blatz, The Toy Network, Croner, Galison, Pin International, Westside Fun Games, Gamut of Games, Tactic, Halsall, House of Marbles, Smethport Specialty Co., Planet Finska, Waddingtons, Fame Products, Gold Medal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Klee, Cayro, The Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Kingstone International, Peri Spiele, Marlboro, Glevum Games, Whitman
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, MB Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Classic Toys, RoseArt, Selchow & Righter, Galleryplay, Super Accord, Golden, John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, IRWIN Games, Editrice Giochi, Carlit, StirlingFox, S & E, Hector Saxe, Søstrene Grene, Sterling Games, Węgiel, Spear's Games, CHH Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Pintoy, The Op Games, Gigliodoro, (Self-Published), Jumbo, Square Root Games, 3M, Inovac Rima SA, MB Spellen, Hasbro, Origem, Dilemma Games, Editions ATLAS, (Unknown), Unicorn Products, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HABA, Basic Fun, Inc., Skor-Mor, American Express, Dos Reis, Cardinal, Pendleton, Heyne, Majora, (Public Domain), WHSmith, Game Factory, Mitra, Ravensburger, LuduScience, Gibsons, Crisloid, HEMA, ABRA, Ludens Planet, Maxco, Merit, Top Mark, Brio AB, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., El Greco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Bello Games New York, Inc., Friendly Games, Inc., Cathay, Ramsons, Saitek, Invicta Games, Philos, Gammon Games, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, The Purple Cow, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Reiss Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Ghisò, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wood Expressions, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Silk Cut, Daells Varehus, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Harlekin, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dino Toys s. r. o., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chadwick Miller Inc., Joker, play time, Piatnik, Poolmaster, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pavilion, Juegos Ya S.L., Bisonte, nestorgames, Alga, Schou, National Novelty Corp., John Jaques of London, Estrela, Pleasantime Games, Palet spil, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Neroulia, Sladecolour Board Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fundex, Milton Bradley, Arrow Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, M Petrushkin, Western Publishing Company, Pelikan, Oriental Trading Company, House Martin, Diset S. A., Matsui Gaming Machine, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Masters Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Marigó, Zontik Games, Schmidt France, Lagoon Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Wild & Wolf, Deuce, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Blatz, The Toy Network, Croner, Galison, Pin International, Westside Fun Games, Gamut of Games, Tactic, Halsall, House of Marbles, Smethport Specialty Co., Planet Finska, Waddingtons, Fame Products, Gold Medal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Klee, Cayro, The Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Kingstone International, Peri Spiele, Marlboro, Glevum Games, Whitman
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
