Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Noris Spiele, Fame Products, Classic Toys, (Unknown), Silk Cut, Editrice Giochi, Daells Varehus, Oriental Trading Company, CHH Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, K.E.Leg, Planet Finska, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, F.X. Schmid, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Majora, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ramsons, House of Marbles, Pin International, Gigliodoro, Arrow Games Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, OPEN'N PLAY, Western Publishing Company, Masters Games, Glevum Games, John Jaques of London, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schmidt France, Gammon Games, Reiss Games, Jumbo, Inovac Rima SA, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pendleton, Philos, Mitra, Poolmaster, MB Spellen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Søstrene Grene, Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, Croner, National Novelty Corp., (Self-Published), Editions ATLAS, Węgiel, Marlboro, The Op Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Friendly Games, Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Whitman, M Petrushkin, Unicorn Products, Golden, Schmidt Spiele, Schou, Waddingtons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., WHSmith, HEMA, Marigó, Estrela, American Express, Cayro, The Games, Maxco, Lagoon Games, The Purple Cow, RoseArt, Schmidt International, L. P. Septímio, Berliner Spielkarten, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Ludens Planet, El Greco, ABRA, Invicta Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pelikan, Diset S. A., Bisonte, Piatnik, Ariel Productions Ltd, (Public Domain), Alga, nestorgames, Sladecolour Board Games, Sterling Games, Zontik Games, Game Factory, Heyne, S & E, StirlingFox, Galison, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Ravensburger, Klee, Skor-Mor, Tactic, Ghisò, Harlekin, play time, Smethport Specialty Co., Hector Saxe, LuduScience, Joker, Square Root Games, Gibsons, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dos Reis, Neroulia, Blatz, 3M, Gold Medal, IRWIN Games, Kingstone International, Chadwick Miller Inc., MB Spiele, Dilemma Games, Pleasantime Games, Milton Bradley, Super Accord, Wild & Wolf, Cardinal, Gamut of Games, Merit, House Martin, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Crisloid, Basic Fun, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pavilion, Cathay, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bello Games New York, Inc., Fundex, Vennerød Forlag AS, Deuce, Origem, Brio AB, Palet spil, The Toy Network, Galleryplay, Pintoy, Top Mark, Peri Spiele, P:OS Handels GmbH, Spear's Games, Dal Negro, Carlit, Wood Expressions, Pressman Toy Corp., Juegos Ya S.L., Westside Fun Games, Saitek, Hasbro, Halsall
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Noris Spiele, Fame Products, Classic Toys, (Unknown), Silk Cut, Editrice Giochi, Daells Varehus, Oriental Trading Company, CHH Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, K.E.Leg, Planet Finska, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, F.X. Schmid, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Majora, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ramsons, House of Marbles, Pin International, Gigliodoro, Arrow Games Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, OPEN'N PLAY, Western Publishing Company, Masters Games, Glevum Games, John Jaques of London, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schmidt France, Gammon Games, Reiss Games, Jumbo, Inovac Rima SA, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pendleton, Philos, Mitra, Poolmaster, MB Spellen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Søstrene Grene, Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, Croner, National Novelty Corp., (Self-Published), Editions ATLAS, Węgiel, Marlboro, The Op Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Friendly Games, Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Whitman, M Petrushkin, Unicorn Products, Golden, Schmidt Spiele, Schou, Waddingtons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., WHSmith, HEMA, Marigó, Estrela, American Express, Cayro, The Games, Maxco, Lagoon Games, The Purple Cow, RoseArt, Schmidt International, L. P. Septímio, Berliner Spielkarten, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Ludens Planet, El Greco, ABRA, Invicta Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pelikan, Diset S. A., Bisonte, Piatnik, Ariel Productions Ltd, (Public Domain), Alga, nestorgames, Sladecolour Board Games, Sterling Games, Zontik Games, Game Factory, Heyne, S & E, StirlingFox, Galison, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Ravensburger, Klee, Skor-Mor, Tactic, Ghisò, Harlekin, play time, Smethport Specialty Co., Hector Saxe, LuduScience, Joker, Square Root Games, Gibsons, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Dos Reis, Neroulia, Blatz, 3M, Gold Medal, IRWIN Games, Kingstone International, Chadwick Miller Inc., MB Spiele, Dilemma Games, Pleasantime Games, Milton Bradley, Super Accord, Wild & Wolf, Cardinal, Gamut of Games, Merit, House Martin, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Crisloid, Basic Fun, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pavilion, Cathay, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bello Games New York, Inc., Fundex, Vennerød Forlag AS, Deuce, Origem, Brio AB, Palet spil, The Toy Network, Galleryplay, Pintoy, Top Mark, Peri Spiele, P:OS Handels GmbH, Spear's Games, Dal Negro, Carlit, Wood Expressions, Pressman Toy Corp., Juegos Ya S.L., Westside Fun Games, Saitek, Hasbro, Halsall
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
