Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Piatnik, Oriental Trading Company, Chad Valley Co Ltd., MB Spiele, Silk Cut, 3M, LuduScience, Otto Maier Verlag, Majora, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, play time, Galison, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Wood Expressions, Western Publishing Company, Ramsons, IRWIN Games, Marigó, Blatz, M Petrushkin, Ludens Planet, Cardinal, Jumbo, Masters Games, El Greco, Pavilion, Matsui Gaming Machine, Hector Saxe, Waddingtons, Estrela, Ariel Productions Ltd, Noris Spiele, Marlboro, K.E.Leg, Pendleton, Skor-Mor, Selchow & Righter, Schou, Invicta Games, Inovac Rima SA, Poolmaster, Gamut of Games, Daells Varehus, Classic Toys, Brio AB, Zontik Games, John Jaques of London, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Palet spil, Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Glevum Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., (Unknown), Dilemma Games, Reiss Games, Galleryplay, Arrow Games Ltd, Wild & Wolf, Alga, Square Root Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, Golden, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, OPEN'N PLAY, Philos, Neroulia, (Public Domain), Sterling Games, Pin International, Basic Fun, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., The Toy Network, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Milton Bradley, Heyne, Unicorn Products, Merit, F.X. Schmid, Fundex, Origem, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt Spiele, Game Factory, Chadwick Miller Inc., RoseArt, Deuce, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Carlit, S & E, Editions ATLAS, Saitek, StirlingFox, Pelikan, National Novelty Corp., Whitman, Smethport Specialty Co., The Purple Cow, Berliner Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., L. P. Septímio, Dal Negro, Schmidt International, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bello Games New York, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, American Express, Joker, Tactic, Spear's Games, Gold Medal, Pleasantime Games, Peri Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, HABA, Lagoon Games, House Martin, Diset S. A., Bisonte, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ravensburger, Westside Fun Games, Gigliodoro, WHSmith, Halsall, Editrice Giochi, Super Accord, Schmidt France, Croner, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ghisò, House of Marbles, Pintoy, Maxco, Mitra, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Crisloid, Cayro, The Games, ABRA, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gammon Games, Gibsons, Pressman Toy Corp., MB Spellen, Klee, Hasbro, Planet Finska, nestorgames, Juegos Ya S.L., Harlekin, Top Mark, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cathay, Fame Products, CHH Games, (Self-Published), The Op Games, Søstrene Grene, Węgiel
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Static Capture, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Score-and-Reset Game
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Piatnik, Oriental Trading Company, Chad Valley Co Ltd., MB Spiele, Silk Cut, 3M, LuduScience, Otto Maier Verlag, Majora, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, play time, Galison, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Wood Expressions, Western Publishing Company, Ramsons, IRWIN Games, Marigó, Blatz, M Petrushkin, Ludens Planet, Cardinal, Jumbo, Masters Games, El Greco, Pavilion, Matsui Gaming Machine, Hector Saxe, Waddingtons, Estrela, Ariel Productions Ltd, Noris Spiele, Marlboro, K.E.Leg, Pendleton, Skor-Mor, Selchow & Righter, Schou, Invicta Games, Inovac Rima SA, Poolmaster, Gamut of Games, Daells Varehus, Classic Toys, Brio AB, Zontik Games, John Jaques of London, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Palet spil, Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Glevum Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., (Unknown), Dilemma Games, Reiss Games, Galleryplay, Arrow Games Ltd, Wild & Wolf, Alga, Square Root Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, Golden, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, OPEN'N PLAY, Philos, Neroulia, (Public Domain), Sterling Games, Pin International, Basic Fun, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., The Toy Network, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Milton Bradley, Heyne, Unicorn Products, Merit, F.X. Schmid, Fundex, Origem, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt Spiele, Game Factory, Chadwick Miller Inc., RoseArt, Deuce, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Carlit, S & E, Editions ATLAS, Saitek, StirlingFox, Pelikan, National Novelty Corp., Whitman, Smethport Specialty Co., The Purple Cow, Berliner Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., L. P. Septímio, Dal Negro, Schmidt International, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bello Games New York, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, American Express, Joker, Tactic, Spear's Games, Gold Medal, Pleasantime Games, Peri Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, HABA, Lagoon Games, House Martin, Diset S. A., Bisonte, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ravensburger, Westside Fun Games, Gigliodoro, WHSmith, Halsall, Editrice Giochi, Super Accord, Schmidt France, Croner, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ghisò, House of Marbles, Pintoy, Maxco, Mitra, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Crisloid, Cayro, The Games, ABRA, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gammon Games, Gibsons, Pressman Toy Corp., MB Spellen, Klee, Hasbro, Planet Finska, nestorgames, Juegos Ya S.L., Harlekin, Top Mark, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cathay, Fame Products, CHH Games, (Self-Published), The Op Games, Søstrene Grene, Węgiel
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Static Capture, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Score-and-Reset Game
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
