Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Chad Valley Co Ltd., K.E.Leg, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Galison, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Philos, MB Spellen, Blatz, Creative Crafthouse, Masters Games, play time, The Toy Network, Saitek, John Jaques of London, Palet spil, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bello Games New York, Inc., Friendly Games, Inc., Gammon Games, Westside Fun Games, Pavilion, Unicorn Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pleasantime Games, Zontik Games, American Express, Dino Toys s. r. o., Glevum Games, Węgiel, Piatnik, Selchow & Righter, Golden, Dos Reis, RoseArt, Ludens Planet, Super Accord, Wild & Wolf, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), National Novelty Corp., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Editions ATLAS, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Waddingtons, HABA, Merit, Pelikan, Brio AB, Neroulia, Majora, Heyne, Lagoon Games, Milton Bradley, El Greco, Inovac Rima SA, Reiss Games, Tactic, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Matsui Gaming Machine, Classic Toys, 3M, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Harlekin, Pintoy, Cathay, Gibsons, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Schmidt France, Cayro, The Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dal Negro, LuduScience, Crisloid, L. P. Septímio, Estrela, Mitra, Bisonte, Klee, WHSmith, F.X. Schmid, Whitman, Cardinal, Galleryplay, Halsall, Hasbro, Origem, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Spear's Games, Dilemma Games, Schou, Basic Fun, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Oriental Trading Company, The Purple Cow, Fame Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Noris Spiele, StirlingFox, Deuce, (Public Domain), Alga, Fundex, House Martin, (Unknown), Daells Varehus, House of Marbles, Schmidt International, Diset S. A., Gold Medal, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Hector Saxe, Invicta Games, CHH Games, Marlboro, ABRA, Otto Maier Verlag, Top Mark, nestorgames, Sterling Games, IRWIN Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Sladecolour Board Games, Pin International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Skor-Mor, Maxco, Arrow Games Ltd, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Carlit, M Petrushkin, Peri Spiele, Silk Cut, Chadwick Miller Inc., Søstrene Grene, The Op Games, Joker, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Kingstone International, Game Factory, Ramsons, Schmidt Spiele, Wood Expressions, Jumbo, Smethport Specialty Co., HEMA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marigó, S & E, Croner, Pressman Toy Corp., Ravensburger, Berliner Spielkarten, Square Root Games, Gigliodoro, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, Planet Finska, Ghisò, OPEN'N PLAY, Editrice Giochi, Pendleton
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Betting and Bluffing, Race, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Chad Valley Co Ltd., K.E.Leg, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Galison, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Philos, MB Spellen, Blatz, Creative Crafthouse, Masters Games, play time, The Toy Network, Saitek, John Jaques of London, Palet spil, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bello Games New York, Inc., Friendly Games, Inc., Gammon Games, Westside Fun Games, Pavilion, Unicorn Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pleasantime Games, Zontik Games, American Express, Dino Toys s. r. o., Glevum Games, Węgiel, Piatnik, Selchow & Righter, Golden, Dos Reis, RoseArt, Ludens Planet, Super Accord, Wild & Wolf, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), National Novelty Corp., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Editions ATLAS, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Waddingtons, HABA, Merit, Pelikan, Brio AB, Neroulia, Majora, Heyne, Lagoon Games, Milton Bradley, El Greco, Inovac Rima SA, Reiss Games, Tactic, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Matsui Gaming Machine, Classic Toys, 3M, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Harlekin, Pintoy, Cathay, Gibsons, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Schmidt France, Cayro, The Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dal Negro, LuduScience, Crisloid, L. P. Septímio, Estrela, Mitra, Bisonte, Klee, WHSmith, F.X. Schmid, Whitman, Cardinal, Galleryplay, Halsall, Hasbro, Origem, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Spear's Games, Dilemma Games, Schou, Basic Fun, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Oriental Trading Company, The Purple Cow, Fame Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Noris Spiele, StirlingFox, Deuce, (Public Domain), Alga, Fundex, House Martin, (Unknown), Daells Varehus, House of Marbles, Schmidt International, Diset S. A., Gold Medal, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Hector Saxe, Invicta Games, CHH Games, Marlboro, ABRA, Otto Maier Verlag, Top Mark, nestorgames, Sterling Games, IRWIN Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Sladecolour Board Games, Pin International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Skor-Mor, Maxco, Arrow Games Ltd, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Carlit, M Petrushkin, Peri Spiele, Silk Cut, Chadwick Miller Inc., Søstrene Grene, The Op Games, Joker, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Kingstone International, Game Factory, Ramsons, Schmidt Spiele, Wood Expressions, Jumbo, Smethport Specialty Co., HEMA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marigó, S & E, Croner, Pressman Toy Corp., Ravensburger, Berliner Spielkarten, Square Root Games, Gigliodoro, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, Planet Finska, Ghisò, OPEN'N PLAY, Editrice Giochi, Pendleton
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Betting and Bluffing, Race, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
