Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Palet spil, (Public Domain), Silk Cut, Ghisò, Poolmaster, Ravensburger, ABRA, Whitman, Galleryplay, CHH Games, Top Mark, nestorgames, Galison, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., The Purple Cow, Unicorn Products, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Merit, HEMA, Peri Spiele, Planet Finska, Harlekin, House Martin, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pressman Toy Corp., Gamut of Games, Reiss Games, LuduScience, Selchow & Righter, Berliner Spielkarten, Sladecolour Board Games, Pelikan, Invicta Games, Gigliodoro, Carlit, Mitra, K.E.Leg, Milton Bradley, play time, Otto Maier Verlag, Croner, Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., Majora, Inovac Rima SA, Fundex, Søstrene Grene, Vennerød Forlag AS, Jumbo, Deuce, Origem, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Cayro, The Games, 3M, WHSmith, Fame Products, Pendleton, Skor-Mor, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Saitek, Spear's Games, RoseArt, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, El Greco, Pintoy, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Joker, Zontik Games, StirlingFox, Western Publishing Company, Glevum Games, IRWIN Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Hasbro, Westside Fun Games, Pin International, Basic Fun, Inc., Pavilion, Wild & Wolf, Noris Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Super Accord, Pleasantime Games, Marigó, Chadwick Miller Inc., Classic Toys, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Daells Varehus, Game Factory, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Self-Published), John Jaques of London, Cathay, Ludens Planet, HABA, Lagoon Games, Ramsons, National Novelty Corp., P:OS Handels GmbH, Crisloid, Waddingtons, Schou, Blatz, Dilemma Games, Cardinal, M Petrushkin, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gibsons, Golden, Creative Crafthouse, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Diset S. A., Heyne, Gold Medal, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, American Express, Square Root Games, S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., F.X. Schmid, Bello Games New York, Inc., Dos Reis, Schmidt International, Maxco, Alga, The Op Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Oriental Trading Company, Brio AB, MB Spiele, Wood Expressions, Philos, Editions ATLAS, Estrela, Dino Toys s. r. o., Masters Games, Gammon Games, (Unknown), Klee, OPEN'N PLAY, The Toy Network, Arrow Games Ltd, Halsall, Neroulia, Editrice Giochi, House of Marbles, Piatnik, Kingstone International, Ariel Productions Ltd, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Sterling Games, Dal Negro, MB Spellen, Bisonte, Schmidt France, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Marlboro, L. P. Septímio, Węgiel, Hector Saxe
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Palet spil, (Public Domain), Silk Cut, Ghisò, Poolmaster, Ravensburger, ABRA, Whitman, Galleryplay, CHH Games, Top Mark, nestorgames, Galison, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., The Purple Cow, Unicorn Products, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Merit, HEMA, Peri Spiele, Planet Finska, Harlekin, House Martin, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pressman Toy Corp., Gamut of Games, Reiss Games, LuduScience, Selchow & Righter, Berliner Spielkarten, Sladecolour Board Games, Pelikan, Invicta Games, Gigliodoro, Carlit, Mitra, K.E.Leg, Milton Bradley, play time, Otto Maier Verlag, Croner, Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., Majora, Inovac Rima SA, Fundex, Søstrene Grene, Vennerød Forlag AS, Jumbo, Deuce, Origem, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Cayro, The Games, 3M, WHSmith, Fame Products, Pendleton, Skor-Mor, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Saitek, Spear's Games, RoseArt, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, El Greco, Pintoy, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Joker, Zontik Games, StirlingFox, Western Publishing Company, Glevum Games, IRWIN Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Hasbro, Westside Fun Games, Pin International, Basic Fun, Inc., Pavilion, Wild & Wolf, Noris Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Super Accord, Pleasantime Games, Marigó, Chadwick Miller Inc., Classic Toys, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Daells Varehus, Game Factory, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Self-Published), John Jaques of London, Cathay, Ludens Planet, HABA, Lagoon Games, Ramsons, National Novelty Corp., P:OS Handels GmbH, Crisloid, Waddingtons, Schou, Blatz, Dilemma Games, Cardinal, M Petrushkin, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gibsons, Golden, Creative Crafthouse, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Diset S. A., Heyne, Gold Medal, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, American Express, Square Root Games, S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., F.X. Schmid, Bello Games New York, Inc., Dos Reis, Schmidt International, Maxco, Alga, The Op Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Oriental Trading Company, Brio AB, MB Spiele, Wood Expressions, Philos, Editions ATLAS, Estrela, Dino Toys s. r. o., Masters Games, Gammon Games, (Unknown), Klee, OPEN'N PLAY, The Toy Network, Arrow Games Ltd, Halsall, Neroulia, Editrice Giochi, House of Marbles, Piatnik, Kingstone International, Ariel Productions Ltd, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Sterling Games, Dal Negro, MB Spellen, Bisonte, Schmidt France, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Marlboro, L. P. Septímio, Węgiel, Hector Saxe
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637