Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Skor-Mor, Peri Spiele, Cathay, Mitra, Ludens Planet, Milton Bradley, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Klee, Fundex, Western Publishing Company, Otto Maier Verlag, Pintoy, Joker, Daells Varehus, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, Noris Spiele, Fame Products, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gammon Games, The Toy Network, Zontik Games, Blatz, Deuce, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Spear's Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Juegos Ya S.L., Smethport Specialty Co., Origem, Gold Medal, Editrice Giochi, Cardinal, HABA, Ramsons, Reiss Games, National Novelty Corp., OPEN'N PLAY, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dino Toys s. r. o., Galison, Gibsons, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schou, Oriental Trading Company, Arrow Games Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, ABRA, Lagoon Games, House Martin, Sterling Games, Top Mark, Carlit, Vennerød Forlag AS, Dilemma Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Majora, S & E, Glevum Games, Jumbo, 3M, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, Croner, Saitek, Diset S. A., Classic Toys, LuduScience, Bello Games New York, Inc., Westside Fun Games, Waddingtons, The Purple Cow, nestorgames, El Greco, Square Root Games, Dal Negro, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Pavilion, Palet spil, Brio AB, Søstrene Grene, Bisonte, (Unknown), Golden, Galleryplay, Heyne, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., play time, Sladecolour Board Games, Merit, Estrela, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Węgiel, Dos Reis, Super Accord, Masters Games, Hector Saxe, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Ghisò, Pleasantime Games, House of Marbles, Inovac Rima SA, Harlekin, Wood Expressions, Kingstone International, The Op Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pendleton, American Express, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hasbro, Ravensburger, MB Spellen, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, Pin International, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), John Jaques of London, Marlboro, Silk Cut, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gigliodoro, Pelikan, Chadwick Miller Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Whitman, K.E.Leg, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Piatnik, Cayro, The Games, Alga, Planet Finska, Basic Fun, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, CHH Games, Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, RoseArt, F.X. Schmid, Tactic, Invicta Games, Neroulia, Crisloid, Schmidt Spiele, Wild & Wolf, Marigó, Halsall, Unicorn Products, HEMA, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, P:OS Handels GmbH, Editions ATLAS, Game Factory, IRWIN Games, L. P. Septímio, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Philos, WHSmith
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Static Capture
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Skor-Mor, Peri Spiele, Cathay, Mitra, Ludens Planet, Milton Bradley, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Klee, Fundex, Western Publishing Company, Otto Maier Verlag, Pintoy, Joker, Daells Varehus, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, Noris Spiele, Fame Products, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gammon Games, The Toy Network, Zontik Games, Blatz, Deuce, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Spear's Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Juegos Ya S.L., Smethport Specialty Co., Origem, Gold Medal, Editrice Giochi, Cardinal, HABA, Ramsons, Reiss Games, National Novelty Corp., OPEN'N PLAY, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dino Toys s. r. o., Galison, Gibsons, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schou, Oriental Trading Company, Arrow Games Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, ABRA, Lagoon Games, House Martin, Sterling Games, Top Mark, Carlit, Vennerød Forlag AS, Dilemma Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Majora, S & E, Glevum Games, Jumbo, 3M, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, Croner, Saitek, Diset S. A., Classic Toys, LuduScience, Bello Games New York, Inc., Westside Fun Games, Waddingtons, The Purple Cow, nestorgames, El Greco, Square Root Games, Dal Negro, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Pavilion, Palet spil, Brio AB, Søstrene Grene, Bisonte, (Unknown), Golden, Galleryplay, Heyne, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., play time, Sladecolour Board Games, Merit, Estrela, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Węgiel, Dos Reis, Super Accord, Masters Games, Hector Saxe, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Ghisò, Pleasantime Games, House of Marbles, Inovac Rima SA, Harlekin, Wood Expressions, Kingstone International, The Op Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pendleton, American Express, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hasbro, Ravensburger, MB Spellen, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, Pin International, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), John Jaques of London, Marlboro, Silk Cut, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gigliodoro, Pelikan, Chadwick Miller Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Whitman, K.E.Leg, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Piatnik, Cayro, The Games, Alga, Planet Finska, Basic Fun, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, CHH Games, Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, RoseArt, F.X. Schmid, Tactic, Invicta Games, Neroulia, Crisloid, Schmidt Spiele, Wild & Wolf, Marigó, Halsall, Unicorn Products, HEMA, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, P:OS Handels GmbH, Editions ATLAS, Game Factory, IRWIN Games, L. P. Septímio, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Philos, WHSmith
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Static Capture
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
