Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: M Petrushkin, Brio AB, Croner, Editions ATLAS, Harlekin, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Selchow & Righter, S & E, StirlingFox, Bisonte, Classic Toys, Carlit, Oriental Trading Company, Crisloid, Schmidt International, ABRA, Klee, Schmidt Spiele, Joker, Palet spil, Golden, Juegos Ya S.L., Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Dal Negro, Whitman, Tactic, Ghisò, Planet Finska, Blatz, Glevum Games, Daells Varehus, Westside Fun Games, Mitra, Galleryplay, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., HABA, K.E.Leg, Milton Bradley, F.X. Schmid, Heyne, Pin International, CHH Games, Dilemma Games, MB Spiele, Fundex, Gigliodoro, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gamut of Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Editrice Giochi, Pavilion, (Unknown), Schou, Marigó, Masters Games, Halsall, Reiss Games, IRWIN Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, (Self-Published), Origem, Jumbo, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Majora, Lagoon Games, Maxco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Wood Expressions, Marlboro, Sterling Games, Merit, John Jaques of London, P:OS Handels GmbH, Basic Fun, Inc., El Greco, Gibsons, Diset S. A., Dino Toys s. r. o., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gold Medal, Creative Crafthouse, Berliner Spielkarten, Philos, WHSmith, House Martin, Game Factory, nestorgames, Smethport Specialty Co., Hasbro, LuduScience, Pelikan, The Toy Network, 3M, L. P. Septímio, Matsui Gaming Machine, Deuce, Pendleton, Peri Spiele, Estrela, National Novelty Corp., Fame Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, Pleasantime Games, Cathay, Galison, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ramsons, Piatnik, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Alga, play time, Noris Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Hector Saxe, Super Accord, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, Western Publishing Company, Pressman Toy Corp., The Op Games, Neroulia, The Purple Cow, Invicta Games, Friendly Games, Inc., American Express, Inovac Rima SA, Pintoy, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Square Root Games, MB Spellen, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, Unicorn Products, Ravensburger, Węgiel, (Public Domain), Saitek, Schmidt France, Zontik Games, Waddingtons, RoseArt, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Wild & Wolf, Cayro, The Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Poolmaster, Cardinal, Chadwick Miller Inc., Spear's Games, Gammon Games, House of Marbles, Top Mark, Silk Cut, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Sladecolour Board Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: M Petrushkin, Brio AB, Croner, Editions ATLAS, Harlekin, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Selchow & Righter, S & E, StirlingFox, Bisonte, Classic Toys, Carlit, Oriental Trading Company, Crisloid, Schmidt International, ABRA, Klee, Schmidt Spiele, Joker, Palet spil, Golden, Juegos Ya S.L., Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Dal Negro, Whitman, Tactic, Ghisò, Planet Finska, Blatz, Glevum Games, Daells Varehus, Westside Fun Games, Mitra, Galleryplay, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., HABA, K.E.Leg, Milton Bradley, F.X. Schmid, Heyne, Pin International, CHH Games, Dilemma Games, MB Spiele, Fundex, Gigliodoro, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gamut of Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Editrice Giochi, Pavilion, (Unknown), Schou, Marigó, Masters Games, Halsall, Reiss Games, IRWIN Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, (Self-Published), Origem, Jumbo, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Majora, Lagoon Games, Maxco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Wood Expressions, Marlboro, Sterling Games, Merit, John Jaques of London, P:OS Handels GmbH, Basic Fun, Inc., El Greco, Gibsons, Diset S. A., Dino Toys s. r. o., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gold Medal, Creative Crafthouse, Berliner Spielkarten, Philos, WHSmith, House Martin, Game Factory, nestorgames, Smethport Specialty Co., Hasbro, LuduScience, Pelikan, The Toy Network, 3M, L. P. Septímio, Matsui Gaming Machine, Deuce, Pendleton, Peri Spiele, Estrela, National Novelty Corp., Fame Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, Pleasantime Games, Cathay, Galison, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ramsons, Piatnik, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Alga, play time, Noris Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Hector Saxe, Super Accord, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, Western Publishing Company, Pressman Toy Corp., The Op Games, Neroulia, The Purple Cow, Invicta Games, Friendly Games, Inc., American Express, Inovac Rima SA, Pintoy, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Square Root Games, MB Spellen, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, Unicorn Products, Ravensburger, Węgiel, (Public Domain), Saitek, Schmidt France, Zontik Games, Waddingtons, RoseArt, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Wild & Wolf, Cayro, The Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Poolmaster, Cardinal, Chadwick Miller Inc., Spear's Games, Gammon Games, House of Marbles, Top Mark, Silk Cut, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Sladecolour Board Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
