Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Sterling Games, Ghisò, nestorgames, Crisloid, House Martin, Basic Fun, Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Purple Cow, Cardinal, Schou, Ariel Productions Ltd, Peri Spiele, Golden, Fundex, Dal Negro, House of Marbles, Glevum Games, Ludens Planet, Heyne, Editions ATLAS, Węgiel, El Greco, Diset S. A., Dino Toys s. r. o., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Estrela, Origem, Cathay, American Express, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Schmidt France, John Sands Pty Ltd, L. P. Septímio, (Public Domain), Mitra, RoseArt, Pavilion, Noris Spiele, Wild & Wolf, Gigliodoro, Skor-Mor, Croner, Western Publishing Company, Game Factory, John Jaques of London, Joker, Planet Finska, Magnetic Poetry Inc, HEMA, Merit, Alga, Bisonte, Creative Crafthouse, (Self-Published), F.X. Schmid, Harlekin, Maxco, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Halsall, Marlboro, StirlingFox, Piatnik, Editrice Giochi, Super Accord, Top Mark, Silk Cut, Arrow Games Ltd, Pintoy, Galison, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, 3M, K.E.Leg, ABRA, Poolmaster, Selchow & Righter, Inovac Rima SA, (Unknown), Vennerød Forlag AS, Oriental Trading Company, Neroulia, Gammon Games, Ravensburger, Unicorn Products, P:OS Handels GmbH, Saitek, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Cayro, The Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Pelikan, Marigó, Otto Maier Verlag, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Wood Expressions, LuduScience, Zontik Games, The Op Games, CHH Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Gibsons, Blatz, National Novelty Corp., Pendleton, The Toy Network, Pressman Toy Corp., Matsui Gaming Machine, HABA, Square Root Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Jumbo, Deuce, WHSmith, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., S & E, Chadwick Miller Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, Gamut of Games, Waddingtons, M Petrushkin, Klee, Hector Saxe, Classic Toys, Dos Reis, Berliner Spielkarten, play time, Philos, Spear's Games, Milton Bradley, Masters Games, Westside Fun Games, Daells Varehus, Hasbro, Majora, Juegos Ya S.L., MB Spellen, Tactic, IRWIN Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schmidt International, Invicta Games, Whitman, Friendly Games, Inc., Carlit, Palet spil, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pleasantime Games, Fame Products, Lagoon Games, Gold Medal, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Søstrene Grene, Schmidt Spiele, Ramsons, Brio AB, Pin International, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Dilemma Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Sterling Games, Ghisò, nestorgames, Crisloid, House Martin, Basic Fun, Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Purple Cow, Cardinal, Schou, Ariel Productions Ltd, Peri Spiele, Golden, Fundex, Dal Negro, House of Marbles, Glevum Games, Ludens Planet, Heyne, Editions ATLAS, Węgiel, El Greco, Diset S. A., Dino Toys s. r. o., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Estrela, Origem, Cathay, American Express, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Schmidt France, John Sands Pty Ltd, L. P. Septímio, (Public Domain), Mitra, RoseArt, Pavilion, Noris Spiele, Wild & Wolf, Gigliodoro, Skor-Mor, Croner, Western Publishing Company, Game Factory, John Jaques of London, Joker, Planet Finska, Magnetic Poetry Inc, HEMA, Merit, Alga, Bisonte, Creative Crafthouse, (Self-Published), F.X. Schmid, Harlekin, Maxco, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Halsall, Marlboro, StirlingFox, Piatnik, Editrice Giochi, Super Accord, Top Mark, Silk Cut, Arrow Games Ltd, Pintoy, Galison, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, 3M, K.E.Leg, ABRA, Poolmaster, Selchow & Righter, Inovac Rima SA, (Unknown), Vennerød Forlag AS, Oriental Trading Company, Neroulia, Gammon Games, Ravensburger, Unicorn Products, P:OS Handels GmbH, Saitek, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Cayro, The Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Pelikan, Marigó, Otto Maier Verlag, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Wood Expressions, LuduScience, Zontik Games, The Op Games, CHH Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Gibsons, Blatz, National Novelty Corp., Pendleton, The Toy Network, Pressman Toy Corp., Matsui Gaming Machine, HABA, Square Root Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Jumbo, Deuce, WHSmith, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., S & E, Chadwick Miller Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, Gamut of Games, Waddingtons, M Petrushkin, Klee, Hector Saxe, Classic Toys, Dos Reis, Berliner Spielkarten, play time, Philos, Spear's Games, Milton Bradley, Masters Games, Westside Fun Games, Daells Varehus, Hasbro, Majora, Juegos Ya S.L., MB Spellen, Tactic, IRWIN Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schmidt International, Invicta Games, Whitman, Friendly Games, Inc., Carlit, Palet spil, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pleasantime Games, Fame Products, Lagoon Games, Gold Medal, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Søstrene Grene, Schmidt Spiele, Ramsons, Brio AB, Pin International, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Dilemma Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
