Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Unicorn Products, Blatz, Game Factory, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pintoy, Dal Negro, Tactic, Berliner Spielkarten, (Self-Published), Pin International, Gibsons, IRWIN Games, Schmidt France, Ramsons, Western Publishing Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Public Domain), Marigó, National Novelty Corp., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, The Purple Cow, LuduScience, Hasbro, Węgiel, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Oriental Trading Company, Editions ATLAS, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bello Games New York, Inc., nestorgames, House Martin, Waddington Sanders Ltd., OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, Heyne, Pendleton, Waddingtons, L. P. Septímio, Poolmaster, Harlekin, American Express, Chadwick Miller Inc., CHH Games, Galleryplay, WHSmith, M Petrushkin, Hector Saxe, Estrela, Spear's Games, Kingstone International, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Matsui Gaming Machine, Alga, Juegos Ya S.L., Skor-Mor, Mitra, Ravensburger, Jumbo, Invicta Games, Schmidt International, The Toy Network, Schmidt Spiele, Neroulia, Masters Games, MB Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dos Reis, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Basic Fun, Inc., Wild & Wolf, S & E, Pleasantime Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Milton Bradley, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cathay, John Sands Pty Ltd, Glevum Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Ludens Planet, Schou, Cayro, The Games, 3M, Joker, Halsall, MB Spellen, Palet spil, Peri Spiele, Whitman, Super Accord, Majora, Creative Crafthouse, Lagoon Games, Inovac Rima SA, Golden, Philos, Daells Varehus, Merit, Vennerød Forlag AS, Classic Toys, F.X. Schmid, Westside Fun Games, Noris Spiele, Pressman Toy Corp., HEMA, Pelikan, Wood Expressions, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, House of Marbles, Fundex, Galison, Smethport Specialty Co., Reiss Games, Top Mark, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gammon Games, Klee, The Op Games, Sladecolour Board Games, John Jaques of London, HABA, StirlingFox, Søstrene Grene, Fame Products, Arrow Games Ltd, Gamut of Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Croner, Ghisò, Pavilion, Friendly Games, Inc., Marlboro, Diset S. A., Editrice Giochi, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dilemma Games, Zontik Games, Gold Medal, Silk Cut, Crisloid, Carlit, play time, Saitek, Bisonte, Maxco, Origem, Piatnik, RoseArt, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Deuce, Gigliodoro, Planet Finska, Brio AB, ABRA, Square Root Games, Cardinal, (Unknown), K.E.Leg, El Greco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Sterling Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Race, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Unicorn Products, Blatz, Game Factory, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pintoy, Dal Negro, Tactic, Berliner Spielkarten, (Self-Published), Pin International, Gibsons, IRWIN Games, Schmidt France, Ramsons, Western Publishing Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Public Domain), Marigó, National Novelty Corp., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, The Purple Cow, LuduScience, Hasbro, Węgiel, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Oriental Trading Company, Editions ATLAS, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bello Games New York, Inc., nestorgames, House Martin, Waddington Sanders Ltd., OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, Heyne, Pendleton, Waddingtons, L. P. Septímio, Poolmaster, Harlekin, American Express, Chadwick Miller Inc., CHH Games, Galleryplay, WHSmith, M Petrushkin, Hector Saxe, Estrela, Spear's Games, Kingstone International, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Matsui Gaming Machine, Alga, Juegos Ya S.L., Skor-Mor, Mitra, Ravensburger, Jumbo, Invicta Games, Schmidt International, The Toy Network, Schmidt Spiele, Neroulia, Masters Games, MB Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dos Reis, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Basic Fun, Inc., Wild & Wolf, S & E, Pleasantime Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Milton Bradley, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cathay, John Sands Pty Ltd, Glevum Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Ludens Planet, Schou, Cayro, The Games, 3M, Joker, Halsall, MB Spellen, Palet spil, Peri Spiele, Whitman, Super Accord, Majora, Creative Crafthouse, Lagoon Games, Inovac Rima SA, Golden, Philos, Daells Varehus, Merit, Vennerød Forlag AS, Classic Toys, F.X. Schmid, Westside Fun Games, Noris Spiele, Pressman Toy Corp., HEMA, Pelikan, Wood Expressions, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, House of Marbles, Fundex, Galison, Smethport Specialty Co., Reiss Games, Top Mark, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gammon Games, Klee, The Op Games, Sladecolour Board Games, John Jaques of London, HABA, StirlingFox, Søstrene Grene, Fame Products, Arrow Games Ltd, Gamut of Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Croner, Ghisò, Pavilion, Friendly Games, Inc., Marlboro, Diset S. A., Editrice Giochi, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dilemma Games, Zontik Games, Gold Medal, Silk Cut, Crisloid, Carlit, play time, Saitek, Bisonte, Maxco, Origem, Piatnik, RoseArt, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Deuce, Gigliodoro, Planet Finska, Brio AB, ABRA, Square Root Games, Cardinal, (Unknown), K.E.Leg, El Greco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Sterling Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Race, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
