Backgammon (1630)

Imagem do Jogo 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Waddington Sanders Ltd., CHH Games, Alga, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Cardinal, Ramsons, Westside Fun Games, Schmidt France, Origem, Silk Cut, Marigó, Tactic, Top Mark, Blatz, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., (Unknown), Milton Bradley, Brio AB, Lagoon Games, Joker, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Deuce, Oriental Trading Company, Waddingtons, Philos, John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Cayro, The Games, Inovac Rima SA, Selchow & Righter, Planet Finska, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., play time, Estrela, Invicta Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Hector Saxe, StirlingFox, (Self-Published), Klee, Mitra, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Sterling Games, Dos Reis, IRWIN Games, 3M, Søstrene Grene, Sladecolour Board Games, Halsall, L. P. Septímio, Poolmaster, Pleasantime Games, Gammon Games, MB Spellen, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Matsui Gaming Machine, P:OS Handels GmbH, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Cathay, Schmidt Spiele, Ravensburger, Marlboro, Dilemma Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Galleryplay, Smethport Specialty Co., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Piatnik, Super Accord, Classic Toys, Peri Spiele, Carlit, Pintoy, M Petrushkin, Diset S. A., Gold Medal, Noris Spiele, WHSmith, El Greco, S & E, The Op Games, Heyne, Zontik Games, Pavilion, Majora, Kingstone International, Ghisò, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Juegos Ya S.L., Croner, OPEN'N PLAY, Golden, Pressman Toy Corp., Saitek, The Purple Cow, Berliner Spielkarten, Gamut of Games, House Martin, Maxco, Creative Crafthouse, Palet spil, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Węgiel, Schou, Square Root Games, Skor-Mor, Wood Expressions, Merit, Chadwick Miller Inc., LuduScience, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Fame Products, Gibsons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, F.X. Schmid, Gigliodoro, Unicorn Products, Neroulia, Arrow Games Ltd, Galison, Bello Games New York, Inc., Pendleton, nestorgames, Pelikan, Pin International, Dino Toys s. r. o., National Novelty Corp., Crisloid, Glevum Games, House of Marbles, Ariel Productions Ltd, Spear's Games, Dal Negro, Game Factory, HABA, RoseArt, Western Publishing Company, Wild & Wolf, Editrice Giochi, (Public Domain), Jumbo, MB Spiele, Bisonte, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Daells Varehus, Editions ATLAS, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Schmidt International, Ludens Planet, ABRA, American Express, Reiss Games, Masters Games, The Toy Network, John Jaques of London, Harlekin, Whitman, Fundex, Hasbro
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637