Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Brio AB, Waddingtons, Ludens Planet, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Creative Crafthouse, Berliner Spielkarten, Selchow & Righter, Waddington Sanders Ltd., American Express, Crisloid, Fame Products, Glevum Games, Ramsons, The Toy Network, WHSmith, Basic Fun, Inc., Lagoon Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Wood Expressions, Sterling Games, Halsall, Western Publishing Company, Top Mark, MB Spiele, Diset S. A., Noris Spiele, El Greco, Schmidt Spiele, Origem, Deuce, House of Marbles, Hector Saxe, Cathay, The Purple Cow, Oriental Trading Company, Westside Fun Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Blatz, IRWIN Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Square Root Games, Harlekin, Whitman, Gibsons, Galison, StirlingFox, Carlit, Friendly Games, Inc., MB Spellen, Kingstone International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Peri Spiele, Arrow Games Ltd, Estrela, Piatnik, Jumbo, Majora, Alga, (Unknown), Dal Negro, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cardinal, Reiss Games, Unicorn Products, play time, Silk Cut, Galleryplay, Merit, Maxco, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Palet spil, Marigó, Inovac Rima SA, Pleasantime Games, K.E.Leg, Planet Finska, Mitra, Klee, (Self-Published), Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, 3M, Milton Bradley, Game Factory, Super Accord, Pin International, Ravensburger, LuduScience, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schmidt International, Gold Medal, Invicta Games, F.X. Schmid, Gammon Games, ABRA, Philos, Daells Varehus, Søstrene Grene, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Poolmaster, CHH Games, Editrice Giochi, Pintoy, John Jaques of London, Joker, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt France, Chadwick Miller Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Marlboro, Schou, Pavilion, Bello Games New York, Inc., Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Fundex, Golden, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Flying Tiger Copenhagen, S & E, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Wild & Wolf, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, RoseArt, Ghisò, Vennerød Forlag AS, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pendleton, Węgiel, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pelikan, National Novelty Corp., nestorgames, House Martin, Spear's Games, Bisonte, Zontik Games, Masters Games, HABA, L. P. Septímio, Saitek, The Op Games, Hasbro, P:OS Handels GmbH, Editions ATLAS, Gigliodoro, Dilemma Games, Neroulia, OPEN'N PLAY, Dino Toys s. r. o., Smethport Specialty Co., Heyne, (Public Domain), Croner, Skor-Mor, Classic Toys, HEMA, Cayro, The Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Track Movement, Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Brio AB, Waddingtons, Ludens Planet, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Creative Crafthouse, Berliner Spielkarten, Selchow & Righter, Waddington Sanders Ltd., American Express, Crisloid, Fame Products, Glevum Games, Ramsons, The Toy Network, WHSmith, Basic Fun, Inc., Lagoon Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Wood Expressions, Sterling Games, Halsall, Western Publishing Company, Top Mark, MB Spiele, Diset S. A., Noris Spiele, El Greco, Schmidt Spiele, Origem, Deuce, House of Marbles, Hector Saxe, Cathay, The Purple Cow, Oriental Trading Company, Westside Fun Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Blatz, IRWIN Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Square Root Games, Harlekin, Whitman, Gibsons, Galison, StirlingFox, Carlit, Friendly Games, Inc., MB Spellen, Kingstone International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Peri Spiele, Arrow Games Ltd, Estrela, Piatnik, Jumbo, Majora, Alga, (Unknown), Dal Negro, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cardinal, Reiss Games, Unicorn Products, play time, Silk Cut, Galleryplay, Merit, Maxco, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Palet spil, Marigó, Inovac Rima SA, Pleasantime Games, K.E.Leg, Planet Finska, Mitra, Klee, (Self-Published), Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, 3M, Milton Bradley, Game Factory, Super Accord, Pin International, Ravensburger, LuduScience, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schmidt International, Gold Medal, Invicta Games, F.X. Schmid, Gammon Games, ABRA, Philos, Daells Varehus, Søstrene Grene, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Poolmaster, CHH Games, Editrice Giochi, Pintoy, John Jaques of London, Joker, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt France, Chadwick Miller Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Marlboro, Schou, Pavilion, Bello Games New York, Inc., Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Fundex, Golden, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Flying Tiger Copenhagen, S & E, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Wild & Wolf, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, RoseArt, Ghisò, Vennerød Forlag AS, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pendleton, Węgiel, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pelikan, National Novelty Corp., nestorgames, House Martin, Spear's Games, Bisonte, Zontik Games, Masters Games, HABA, L. P. Septímio, Saitek, The Op Games, Hasbro, P:OS Handels GmbH, Editions ATLAS, Gigliodoro, Dilemma Games, Neroulia, OPEN'N PLAY, Dino Toys s. r. o., Smethport Specialty Co., Heyne, (Public Domain), Croner, Skor-Mor, Classic Toys, HEMA, Cayro, The Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Track Movement, Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
