Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Friendly Games, Inc., Pin International, Diset S. A., Søstrene Grene, Gold Medal, Schmidt International, Smethport Specialty Co., Pleasantime Games, WHSmith, Bisonte, Pelikan, House Martin, Harlekin, Dos Reis, Wood Expressions, Vennerød Forlag AS, Heyne, RoseArt, Ludens Planet, Alga, Maxco, Game Factory, Westside Fun Games, The Op Games, Classic Toys, Glevum Games, Origem, Kingstone International, Daells Varehus, Brio AB, Dal Negro, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pintoy, The Purple Cow, House of Marbles, Deuce, Inovac Rima SA, StirlingFox, Fame Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schou, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Poolmaster, Tactic, Pavilion, S & E, Galleryplay, John Jaques of London, Fundex, K.E.Leg, Jumbo, El Greco, Palet spil, Cayro, The Games, CHH Games, (Unknown), Ghisò, Węgiel, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Editrice Giochi, Estrela, F.X. Schmid, Editions ATLAS, Galison, LuduScience, Schmidt France, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, American Express, Ravensburger, Gibsons, Hector Saxe, Crisloid, Top Mark, play time, nestorgames, Oriental Trading Company, Klee, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Skor-Mor, Cathay, Chadwick Miller Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Marigó, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Unicorn Products, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Creative Crafthouse, Saitek, Hasbro, Sladecolour Board Games, Gigliodoro, Waddingtons, Basic Fun, Inc., Halsall, Milton Bradley, Joker, Wild & Wolf, MB Spiele, Square Root Games, Gamut of Games, Neroulia, Matsui Gaming Machine, OPEN'N PLAY, Selchow & Righter, P:OS Handels GmbH, Philos, Zontik Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., National Novelty Corp., 3M, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Noris Spiele, Otto Maier Verlag, Whitman, HEMA, The Toy Network, Cardinal, Blatz, Mitra, Silk Cut, Gammon Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., M Petrushkin, Piatnik, Invicta Games, MB Spellen, Western Publishing Company, L. P. Septímio, Planet Finska, Super Accord, IRWIN Games, (Self-Published), Croner, Ramsons, Bello Games New York, Inc., Carlit, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Peri Spiele, Spear's Games, HABA, Marlboro, Golden, Schmidt Spiele, Majora, Dilemma Games, Pendleton, Merit, Berliner Spielkarten, Masters Games, Lagoon Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), ABRA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Sterling Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Reiss Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc.
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Race, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Friendly Games, Inc., Pin International, Diset S. A., Søstrene Grene, Gold Medal, Schmidt International, Smethport Specialty Co., Pleasantime Games, WHSmith, Bisonte, Pelikan, House Martin, Harlekin, Dos Reis, Wood Expressions, Vennerød Forlag AS, Heyne, RoseArt, Ludens Planet, Alga, Maxco, Game Factory, Westside Fun Games, The Op Games, Classic Toys, Glevum Games, Origem, Kingstone International, Daells Varehus, Brio AB, Dal Negro, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pintoy, The Purple Cow, House of Marbles, Deuce, Inovac Rima SA, StirlingFox, Fame Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schou, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Poolmaster, Tactic, Pavilion, S & E, Galleryplay, John Jaques of London, Fundex, K.E.Leg, Jumbo, El Greco, Palet spil, Cayro, The Games, CHH Games, (Unknown), Ghisò, Węgiel, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Editrice Giochi, Estrela, F.X. Schmid, Editions ATLAS, Galison, LuduScience, Schmidt France, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, American Express, Ravensburger, Gibsons, Hector Saxe, Crisloid, Top Mark, play time, nestorgames, Oriental Trading Company, Klee, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Skor-Mor, Cathay, Chadwick Miller Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Marigó, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Unicorn Products, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Creative Crafthouse, Saitek, Hasbro, Sladecolour Board Games, Gigliodoro, Waddingtons, Basic Fun, Inc., Halsall, Milton Bradley, Joker, Wild & Wolf, MB Spiele, Square Root Games, Gamut of Games, Neroulia, Matsui Gaming Machine, OPEN'N PLAY, Selchow & Righter, P:OS Handels GmbH, Philos, Zontik Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., National Novelty Corp., 3M, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Noris Spiele, Otto Maier Verlag, Whitman, HEMA, The Toy Network, Cardinal, Blatz, Mitra, Silk Cut, Gammon Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., M Petrushkin, Piatnik, Invicta Games, MB Spellen, Western Publishing Company, L. P. Septímio, Planet Finska, Super Accord, IRWIN Games, (Self-Published), Croner, Ramsons, Bello Games New York, Inc., Carlit, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Peri Spiele, Spear's Games, HABA, Marlboro, Golden, Schmidt Spiele, Majora, Dilemma Games, Pendleton, Merit, Berliner Spielkarten, Masters Games, Lagoon Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), ABRA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Sterling Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Reiss Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc.
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Race, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
