Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Marigó, Juegos Ya S.L., Alga, Vennerød Forlag AS, House Martin, Creative Crafthouse, Deuce, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Halsall, National Novelty Corp., Piatnik, Golden, Kingstone International, Daells Varehus, Ramsons, Dos Reis, Sterling Games, Heyne, Gibsons, Unicorn Products, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ghisò, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, play time, Crisloid, Węgiel, (Public Domain), Western Publishing Company, Game Factory, Pelikan, Pendleton, Poolmaster, Schmidt Spiele, Noris Spiele, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Mitra, Hector Saxe, Dino Toys s. r. o., L. P. Septímio, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chadwick Miller Inc., IRWIN Games, Selchow & Righter, Harlekin, Square Root Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, MB Spellen, The Op Games, Editrice Giochi, Whitman, Pin International, Smethport Specialty Co., Chad Valley Co Ltd., CHH Games, Ludens Planet, Spear's Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Galleryplay, Basic Fun, Inc., StirlingFox, Cardinal, (Self-Published), Super Accord, Editions ATLAS, Majora, Peri Spiele, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gigliodoro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Classic Toys, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Galison, Brio AB, Dal Negro, The Toy Network, 3M, Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, Skor-Mor, Palet spil, Westside Fun Games, ABRA, Jumbo, Carlit, Marlboro, El Greco, Klee, Ariel Productions Ltd, Gold Medal, John Jaques of London, nestorgames, Estrela, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pavilion, OPEN'N PLAY, Merit, Fame Products, Glevum Games, WHSmith, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Matsui Gaming Machine, LuduScience, Sladecolour Board Games, HABA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Inovac Rima SA, Wild & Wolf, Waddingtons, The Purple Cow, Maxco, Berliner Spielkarten, Pintoy, Wood Expressions, Tactic, Diset S. A., Joker, Søstrene Grene, Silk Cut, Gamut of Games, MB Spiele, Gammon Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Planet Finska, Milton Bradley, House of Marbles, Reiss Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Oriental Trading Company, Schmidt France, Bisonte, Lagoon Games, Croner, Cathay, Origem, Schou, S & E, Blatz, Ravensburger, Fundex, Neroulia, Zontik Games, Philos, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Saitek, Masters Games, Dilemma Games, Pleasantime Games, American Express, K.E.Leg, HEMA, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Top Mark, F.X. Schmid, Invicta Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Marigó, Juegos Ya S.L., Alga, Vennerød Forlag AS, House Martin, Creative Crafthouse, Deuce, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Halsall, National Novelty Corp., Piatnik, Golden, Kingstone International, Daells Varehus, Ramsons, Dos Reis, Sterling Games, Heyne, Gibsons, Unicorn Products, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ghisò, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, play time, Crisloid, Węgiel, (Public Domain), Western Publishing Company, Game Factory, Pelikan, Pendleton, Poolmaster, Schmidt Spiele, Noris Spiele, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Mitra, Hector Saxe, Dino Toys s. r. o., L. P. Septímio, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chadwick Miller Inc., IRWIN Games, Selchow & Righter, Harlekin, Square Root Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, MB Spellen, The Op Games, Editrice Giochi, Whitman, Pin International, Smethport Specialty Co., Chad Valley Co Ltd., CHH Games, Ludens Planet, Spear's Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Galleryplay, Basic Fun, Inc., StirlingFox, Cardinal, (Self-Published), Super Accord, Editions ATLAS, Majora, Peri Spiele, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gigliodoro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Classic Toys, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Galison, Brio AB, Dal Negro, The Toy Network, 3M, Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, Skor-Mor, Palet spil, Westside Fun Games, ABRA, Jumbo, Carlit, Marlboro, El Greco, Klee, Ariel Productions Ltd, Gold Medal, John Jaques of London, nestorgames, Estrela, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pavilion, OPEN'N PLAY, Merit, Fame Products, Glevum Games, WHSmith, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Matsui Gaming Machine, LuduScience, Sladecolour Board Games, HABA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Inovac Rima SA, Wild & Wolf, Waddingtons, The Purple Cow, Maxco, Berliner Spielkarten, Pintoy, Wood Expressions, Tactic, Diset S. A., Joker, Søstrene Grene, Silk Cut, Gamut of Games, MB Spiele, Gammon Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Planet Finska, Milton Bradley, House of Marbles, Reiss Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Oriental Trading Company, Schmidt France, Bisonte, Lagoon Games, Croner, Cathay, Origem, Schou, S & E, Blatz, Ravensburger, Fundex, Neroulia, Zontik Games, Philos, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Saitek, Masters Games, Dilemma Games, Pleasantime Games, American Express, K.E.Leg, HEMA, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Top Mark, F.X. Schmid, Invicta Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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