Backgammon (1630)

Spielbild 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 30
Min. Alter: 8
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Chad Valley Co Ltd., Masters Games, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Joker, Merit, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Milton Bradley, StirlingFox, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dilemma Games, Galison, WHSmith, Otto Maier Verlag, Tactic, The Op Games, Super Accord, play time, Ludens Planet, HEMA, Bello Games New York, Inc., Peri Spiele, Harlekin, Hasbro, Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cardinal, Kingstone International, nestorgames, Fundex, Lagoon Games, Waddingtons, Skor-Mor, Schmidt International, Friendly Games, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Brio AB, Fame Products, Gamut of Games, Pin International, Top Mark, Diset S. A., Wood Expressions, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, M Petrushkin, Piatnik, MB Spiele, Creative Crafthouse, Gammon Games, John Jaques of London, Hector Saxe, House of Marbles, Planet Finska, Marlboro, Basic Fun, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pendleton, S & E, Maxco, Pressman Toy Corp., L. P. Septímio, Classic Toys, Editions ATLAS, Zontik Games, Halsall, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Ghisò, Westside Fun Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Smethport Specialty Co., Marigó, Palet spil, Bisonte, Sladecolour Board Games, (Public Domain), (Self-Published), Wild & Wolf, Philos, CHH Games, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, Klee, Pleasantime Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Ravensburger, Editrice Giochi, IRWIN Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gigliodoro, Croner, Sterling Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Saitek, OPEN'N PLAY, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Gibsons, Jumbo, Neroulia, Spear's Games, Pelikan, Juegos Ya S.L., Galleryplay, 3M, Majora, Unicorn Products, Dal Negro, Origem, Węgiel, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Oriental Trading Company, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cathay, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Game Factory, Poolmaster, MB Spellen, Dos Reis, Schou, El Greco, (Unknown), The Purple Cow, Noris Spiele, Whitman, Golden, F.X. Schmid, Pavilion, Chadwick Miller Inc., Inovac Rima SA, RoseArt, Arrow Games Ltd, Square Root Games, Estrela, Cayro, The Games, Heyne, Schmidt Spiele, LuduScience, Pintoy, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Glevum Games, Daells Varehus, Invicta Games, Gold Medal, House Martin, ABRA, Alga, Deuce, Schmidt France, Søstrene Grene, American Express, Carlit, Mitra, Crisloid, Reiss Games, National Novelty Corp., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., The Toy Network, Ramsons
Designer: (Uncredited)
Künstler: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechaniken: Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling

Beschreibung anzeigen Kommentare anzeigen Preisentwicklung

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.

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