Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Carlit, OPEN'N PLAY, Sladecolour Board Games, Palet spil, (Self-Published), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pavilion, Dos Reis, El Greco, Tactic, Schmidt International, Editions ATLAS, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ABRA, Glevum Games, HABA, Reiss Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Estrela, Pintoy, Gibsons, Marlboro, Whitman, Pressman Toy Corp., American Express, Pelikan, Ramsons, Masters Games, Noris Spiele, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Top Mark, Brio AB, (Public Domain), Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Galleryplay, Ghisò, CHH Games, Philos, L. P. Septímio, Joker, Fundex, Selchow & Righter, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Peri Spiele, K.E.Leg, Alga, Cardinal, Westside Fun Games, Spear's Games, Maxco, Creative Crafthouse, Harlekin, Lagoon Games, National Novelty Corp., Origem, Ariel Productions Ltd, Klee, Milton Bradley, Heyne, Gold Medal, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Pendleton, play time, Game Factory, Croner, Bisonte, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Neroulia, S & E, WHSmith, Pin International, nestorgames, Hector Saxe, Deuce, Galison, The Op Games, Crisloid, Zontik Games, HEMA, Majora, Jumbo, Waddingtons, Juegos Ya S.L., StirlingFox, Square Root Games, Gamut of Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Cathay, Inovac Rima SA, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dal Negro, Fame Products, RoseArt, Hasbro, Vennerød Forlag AS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Classic Toys, John Jaques of London, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Otto Maier Verlag, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Saitek, Cayro, The Games, Pleasantime Games, Unicorn Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Poolmaster, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Oriental Trading Company, Basic Fun, Inc., Schmidt Spiele, Marigó, Arrow Games Ltd, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ravensburger, LuduScience, Schou, Dino Toys s. r. o., Wild & Wolf, Smethport Specialty Co., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wood Expressions, Waddington Sanders Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Schmidt France, Węgiel, Skor-Mor, Invicta Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Kingstone International, Silk Cut, The Toy Network, Editrice Giochi, Halsall, House of Marbles, Daells Varehus, Planet Finska, Western Publishing Company, MB Spellen, 3M, Mitra, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Gigliodoro, Piatnik, Diset S. A., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Blatz, M Petrushkin, Golden, The Purple Cow, Merit, MB Spiele, IRWIN Games, Sterling Games, Gammon Games, (Unknown), Super Accord, Chadwick Miller Inc., House Martin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Dilemma Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Track Movement
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Carlit, OPEN'N PLAY, Sladecolour Board Games, Palet spil, (Self-Published), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pavilion, Dos Reis, El Greco, Tactic, Schmidt International, Editions ATLAS, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ABRA, Glevum Games, HABA, Reiss Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Estrela, Pintoy, Gibsons, Marlboro, Whitman, Pressman Toy Corp., American Express, Pelikan, Ramsons, Masters Games, Noris Spiele, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Top Mark, Brio AB, (Public Domain), Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Galleryplay, Ghisò, CHH Games, Philos, L. P. Septímio, Joker, Fundex, Selchow & Righter, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Peri Spiele, K.E.Leg, Alga, Cardinal, Westside Fun Games, Spear's Games, Maxco, Creative Crafthouse, Harlekin, Lagoon Games, National Novelty Corp., Origem, Ariel Productions Ltd, Klee, Milton Bradley, Heyne, Gold Medal, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Pendleton, play time, Game Factory, Croner, Bisonte, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Neroulia, S & E, WHSmith, Pin International, nestorgames, Hector Saxe, Deuce, Galison, The Op Games, Crisloid, Zontik Games, HEMA, Majora, Jumbo, Waddingtons, Juegos Ya S.L., StirlingFox, Square Root Games, Gamut of Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Cathay, Inovac Rima SA, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dal Negro, Fame Products, RoseArt, Hasbro, Vennerød Forlag AS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Classic Toys, John Jaques of London, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Otto Maier Verlag, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Saitek, Cayro, The Games, Pleasantime Games, Unicorn Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Poolmaster, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Oriental Trading Company, Basic Fun, Inc., Schmidt Spiele, Marigó, Arrow Games Ltd, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ravensburger, LuduScience, Schou, Dino Toys s. r. o., Wild & Wolf, Smethport Specialty Co., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wood Expressions, Waddington Sanders Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Schmidt France, Węgiel, Skor-Mor, Invicta Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Kingstone International, Silk Cut, The Toy Network, Editrice Giochi, Halsall, House of Marbles, Daells Varehus, Planet Finska, Western Publishing Company, MB Spellen, 3M, Mitra, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Gigliodoro, Piatnik, Diset S. A., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Blatz, M Petrushkin, Golden, The Purple Cow, Merit, MB Spiele, IRWIN Games, Sterling Games, Gammon Games, (Unknown), Super Accord, Chadwick Miller Inc., House Martin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Dilemma Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Track Movement
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
