Backgammon (1630)

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Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pintoy, CHH Games, Dal Negro, Pleasantime Games, Noris Spiele, Classic Toys, (Public Domain), HABA, F.X. Schmid, Zontik Games, Pendleton, Westside Fun Games, S & E, Whitman, Glevum Games, Schmidt France, Tactic, Golden, Western Publishing Company, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, House of Marbles, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Otto Maier Verlag, Wild & Wolf, Invicta Games, Sterling Games, Selchow & Righter, (Unknown), Pelikan, Klee, The Toy Network, StirlingFox, Skor-Mor, Merit, RoseArt, Croner, Ariel Productions Ltd, LuduScience, WHSmith, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Marlboro, Masters Games, 3M, House Martin, Berliner Spielkarten, The Purple Cow, Milton Bradley, Blatz, American Express, Saitek, K.E.Leg, Square Root Games, Harlekin, Basic Fun, Inc., Ghisò, Hasbro, Brio AB, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Planet Finska, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Gammon Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, L. P. Septímio, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wood Expressions, Matsui Gaming Machine, Top Mark, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Ludens Planet, Fundex, P:OS Handels GmbH, Jumbo, Gibsons, Chadwick Miller Inc., Piatnik, Pin International, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Węgiel, Editrice Giochi, Spear's Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), National Novelty Corp., Game Factory, Carlit, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Fame Products, Lagoon Games, The Op Games, Daells Varehus, Ravensburger, Gold Medal, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Søstrene Grene, Dilemma Games, Galison, Schmidt Spiele, Estrela, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Cardinal, Poolmaster, Reiss Games, Deuce, Crisloid, MB Spiele, Friendly Games, Inc., Heyne, Dos Reis, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Inovac Rima SA, Origem, Kingstone International, Silk Cut, Mitra, Sladecolour Board Games, ABRA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Creative Crafthouse, John Sands Pty Ltd, Cathay, Marigó, Palet spil, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Smethport Specialty Co., Alga, Bisonte, Peri Spiele, nestorgames, Gigliodoro, Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, El Greco, OPEN'N PLAY, Neroulia, play time, MB Spellen, IRWIN Games, HEMA, Majora, Schmidt International, Maxco, John Jaques of London, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), (Self-Published), Pavilion, Philos, Super Accord, Hector Saxe, Gamut of Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Editions ATLAS, Galleryplay, Diset S. A., Oriental Trading Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Halsall, Joker
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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O jogo também foi publicado com estes nomes: Pocket Magnetic Backgammon , Backgammon Tutor , Tockadill , Taplas , Backgammon School , バックギャモン , GoPlay Magnetic Backgammon , Tavola Reale , Kotra , 雙陸棋 , Backgammon B.C. , The Lord of the Rings Backgammon , 12 Ouzo Backgammon , Нарды , Omar Shrarif Backgammon Executive Set , Pocket Backgammon , Backgammon on a Keychain , Tournament Backgammon , Juego de Backgammon , Toccategli , Travel Backgammon , Sensory Backgammon Computer , Backgammon , Τάβλι , Backgammoneasy , Frank Lloyd Wright Backgammon Set , De Winnende Combinatie , Magnetic Backgammon , Pak-Gammon , Puff , Backgammon Exclusive , Backgammon TricTrac Puff , Dangerous Game Backgammon Set , Jeu de Jacquet et Backgammon , Aqua Player Floating Backgammon , Omar Backgammon-Computer , Gamão , Nardshir , 双陆棋 , Tric Trac Backgammon , Bräde Backgammon , Backgammon and Acey-Deucey , Magnetic Travel Backgammon , Folding Backgammon , Puzzle Backgammon , Backgammon and Acey-Deucy , Brädspel , Back-Gammon , Backgammon Schule , Трик-трак , Backgammon / Jacquet , Austin Powers's Backgammon , Revertier , Backgammon: The Ancient Game of Cunning Strategy , Tavla , Deluxe Backgammon , Pack-gammon , Backgammon for Juniors , Sheshbesh , Wurfzabel , Glas Backgammon , Tryktrak , Backgammon Set , Table , Backgammon Teacher , Master Backgammon , Acey-Deucy (variation) , 백개먼 , Backgammon: Asterix bei den Briten , Novelty Corp , שש-בש , Backgammon - Tric Trac , Tavli , Ostábla , Шеш-беш

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637