Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: The Purple Cow, Marigó, Philos, Zontik Games, Reiss Games, Blatz, Inovac Rima SA, MB Spiele, The Op Games, Daells Varehus, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Westside Fun Games, Merit, MB Spellen, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., HEMA, Invicta Games, Galison, National Novelty Corp., Gigliodoro, Gammon Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Crisloid, Saitek, Diset S. A., Palet spil, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Tactic, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, play time, Harlekin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, IRWIN Games, Heyne, Pelikan, Editrice Giochi, Sterling Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Wood Expressions, Game Factory, Top Mark, Western Publishing Company, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Fame Products, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, (Self-Published), Pavilion, Kingstone International, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Jumbo, Hector Saxe, Noris Spiele, Sladecolour Board Games, Dos Reis, Węgiel, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, F.X. Schmid, Klee, Pendleton, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pintoy, Friendly Games, Inc., Gold Medal, Maxco, nestorgames, Hasbro, Carlit, HABA, Schmidt France, Marlboro, Fundex, Schou, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Cayro, The Games, Schmidt International, Magnetic Poetry Inc, P:OS Handels GmbH, Square Root Games, Milton Bradley, Smethport Specialty Co., Berliner Spielkarten, Spear's Games, Lagoon Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, RoseArt, Waddingtons, Ludens Planet, The Toy Network, Dilemma Games, Deuce, Otto Maier Verlag, Halsall, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, Super Accord, L. P. Septímio, Oriental Trading Company, Chadwick Miller Inc., LuduScience, Bisonte, Peri Spiele, Søstrene Grene, CHH Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., (Public Domain), Basic Fun, Inc., Planet Finska, Galleryplay, Origem, Cardinal, American Express, Pleasantime Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Silk Cut, Arrow Games Ltd, Classic Toys, Neroulia, Ramsons, StirlingFox, Poolmaster, K.E.Leg, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Selchow & Righter, Gamut of Games, Wild & Wolf, ABRA, Brio AB, Joker, 3M, Mitra, OPEN'N PLAY, Golden, El Greco, Croner, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), House Martin, M Petrushkin, Pin International, Alga, Estrela, Skor-Mor, Ghisò, Dino Toys s. r. o., WHSmith, Ravensburger, Schmidt Spiele, Masters Games, Creative Crafthouse, John Jaques of London, Bello Games New York, Inc., Piatnik, Juegos Ya S.L., Unicorn Products, John Sands Pty Ltd, Cathay, Editions ATLAS, S & E, Majora, Whitman, House of Marbles, Glevum Games, Gibsons, (Unknown)
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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El juego también se publicó con estos nombres: Backgammon Tutor , Revertier , Table , Backgammon: The Ancient Game of Cunning Strategy , Folding Backgammon , Pocket Magnetic Backgammon , Brädspel , Aqua Player Floating Backgammon , Backgammoneasy , Kotra , 双陆棋 , Back-Gammon , Deluxe Backgammon , Pack-gammon , Sensory Backgammon Computer , Backgammon Exclusive , GoPlay Magnetic Backgammon , Toccategli , Ostábla , Austin Powers's Backgammon , Tockadill , Tournament Backgammon , Backgammon and Acey-Deucy , Dangerous Game Backgammon Set , Backgammon on a Keychain , Frank Lloyd Wright Backgammon Set , Tavola Reale , バックギャモン , Backgammon - Tric Trac , Omar Backgammon-Computer , Nardshir , Novelty Corp , Puzzle Backgammon , Glas Backgammon , Трик-трак , Bräde Backgammon , De Winnende Combinatie , Нарды , Backgammon Set , Backgammon School , The Lord of the Rings Backgammon , Backgammon and Acey-Deucey , Taplas , Tryktrak , שש-בש , Juego de Backgammon , Backgammon TricTrac Puff , Tavli , Master Backgammon , Pak-Gammon , Backgammon: Asterix bei den Briten , Omar Shrarif Backgammon Executive Set , Acey-Deucy (variation) , Jeu de Jacquet et Backgammon , Τάβλι , Шеш-беш , 백개먼 , 雙陸棋 , Magnetic Travel Backgammon , Gamão , Backgammon / Jacquet , Backgammon for Juniors , Magnetic Backgammon , Puff , Backgammon B.C. , Backgammon , 12 Ouzo Backgammon , Tric Trac Backgammon , Sheshbesh , Backgammon Teacher , Tavla , Pocket Backgammon , Backgammon Schule , Travel Backgammon , Wurfzabel

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637