Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Merit, RoseArt, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Neroulia, (Self-Published), Pintoy, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Game Factory, Pressman Toy Corp., Ramsons, S & E, StirlingFox, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., L. P. Septímio, Gamut of Games, Galleryplay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, American Express, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Masters Games, Fundex, Gold Medal, MB Spellen, 3M, Gammon Games, Pendleton, The Op Games, Gibsons, Editrice Giochi, Lagoon Games, Planet Finska, Galison, Square Root Games, Philos, Origem, Klee, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pelikan, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ludens Planet, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Silk Cut, Cardinal, Piatnik, Daells Varehus, Estrela, Classic Toys, Ravensburger, Vennerød Forlag AS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Top Mark, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Halsall, Gigliodoro, F.X. Schmid, Dino Toys s. r. o., Peri Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Whitman, Saitek, Kingstone International, Berliner Spielkarten, Glevum Games, Waddingtons, Tactic, Bisonte, Noris Spiele, HEMA, nestorgames, Maxco, Heyne, (Public Domain), Carlit, John Sands Pty Ltd, Magnetic Poetry Inc, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Spear's Games, Alga, Inovac Rima SA, IRWIN Games, Hector Saxe, Węgiel, OPEN'N PLAY, K.E.Leg, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Harlekin, Milton Bradley, Basic Fun, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Sterling Games, The Toy Network, Pleasantime Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dilemma Games, El Greco, House Martin, (Unknown), Schou, HABA, play time, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, House of Marbles, Cayro, The Games, Deuce, ABRA, Western Publishing Company, Diset S. A., Editions ATLAS, Fame Products, Schmidt International, Mitra, Juegos Ya S.L., Bello Games New York, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Ghisò, Wood Expressions, Zontik Games, Brio AB, Schmidt France, Friendly Games, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Marigó, Golden, Pavilion, Marlboro, The Purple Cow, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, Invicta Games, Hasbro, Wild & Wolf, Dal Negro, Otto Maier Verlag, Selchow & Righter, Cathay, MB Spiele, Unicorn Products, Super Accord, WHSmith, Matsui Gaming Machine, Søstrene Grene, Dos Reis, M Petrushkin, Palet spil, National Novelty Corp., Majora, Reiss Games, John Jaques of London, Croner, Westside Fun Games, Poolmaster, Pin International, Joker, Crisloid, LuduScience, CHH Games, Creative Crafthouse, Blatz, Skor-Mor
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Merit, RoseArt, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Neroulia, (Self-Published), Pintoy, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Game Factory, Pressman Toy Corp., Ramsons, S & E, StirlingFox, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., L. P. Septímio, Gamut of Games, Galleryplay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, American Express, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Masters Games, Fundex, Gold Medal, MB Spellen, 3M, Gammon Games, Pendleton, The Op Games, Gibsons, Editrice Giochi, Lagoon Games, Planet Finska, Galison, Square Root Games, Philos, Origem, Klee, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pelikan, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ludens Planet, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Silk Cut, Cardinal, Piatnik, Daells Varehus, Estrela, Classic Toys, Ravensburger, Vennerød Forlag AS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Top Mark, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Halsall, Gigliodoro, F.X. Schmid, Dino Toys s. r. o., Peri Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Whitman, Saitek, Kingstone International, Berliner Spielkarten, Glevum Games, Waddingtons, Tactic, Bisonte, Noris Spiele, HEMA, nestorgames, Maxco, Heyne, (Public Domain), Carlit, John Sands Pty Ltd, Magnetic Poetry Inc, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Spear's Games, Alga, Inovac Rima SA, IRWIN Games, Hector Saxe, Węgiel, OPEN'N PLAY, K.E.Leg, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Harlekin, Milton Bradley, Basic Fun, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Sterling Games, The Toy Network, Pleasantime Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dilemma Games, El Greco, House Martin, (Unknown), Schou, HABA, play time, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, House of Marbles, Cayro, The Games, Deuce, ABRA, Western Publishing Company, Diset S. A., Editions ATLAS, Fame Products, Schmidt International, Mitra, Juegos Ya S.L., Bello Games New York, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Ghisò, Wood Expressions, Zontik Games, Brio AB, Schmidt France, Friendly Games, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Marigó, Golden, Pavilion, Marlboro, The Purple Cow, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, Invicta Games, Hasbro, Wild & Wolf, Dal Negro, Otto Maier Verlag, Selchow & Righter, Cathay, MB Spiele, Unicorn Products, Super Accord, WHSmith, Matsui Gaming Machine, Søstrene Grene, Dos Reis, M Petrushkin, Palet spil, National Novelty Corp., Majora, Reiss Games, John Jaques of London, Croner, Westside Fun Games, Poolmaster, Pin International, Joker, Crisloid, LuduScience, CHH Games, Creative Crafthouse, Blatz, Skor-Mor
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
