Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Marlboro, The Op Games, Saitek, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cathay, MB Spellen, Mitra, Alga, Ludens Planet, Editions ATLAS, Game Factory, Pendleton, Wood Expressions, John Sands Pty Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Blatz, Croner, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Poolmaster, StirlingFox, Heyne, Galison, Gamut of Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Dilemma Games, Majora, Inovac Rima SA, El Greco, John Jaques of London, Kingstone International, Milton Bradley, Reiss Games, Maxco, Spear's Games, Piatnik, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Hector Saxe, Schmidt International, Ghisò, House of Marbles, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pin International, Dino Toys s. r. o., S & E, Pressman Toy Corp., Diset S. A., HEMA, Pintoy, K.E.Leg, Chadwick Miller Inc., Palet spil, ABRA, L. P. Septímio, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, Węgiel, Ramsons, Westside Fun Games, F.X. Schmid, Philos, IRWIN Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Jumbo, LuduScience, Creative Crafthouse, Invicta Games, Marigó, Friendly Games, Inc., Cardinal, Otto Maier Verlag, Waddingtons, Fame Products, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pavilion, Deuce, Joker, Halsall, Berliner Spielkarten, Dos Reis, Tactic, Smethport Specialty Co., Top Mark, Daells Varehus, Super Accord, Bisonte, National Novelty Corp., P:OS Handels GmbH, Whitman, Ravensburger, Pleasantime Games, Origem, (Unknown), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Klee, Selchow & Righter, Fundex, Unicorn Products, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Self-Published), Square Root Games, Gibsons, Masters Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Golden, Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, MB Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Estrela, Gold Medal, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Planet Finska, House Martin, Harlekin, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Lagoon Games, HABA, Cayro, The Games, Gigliodoro, Gammon Games, Classic Toys, OPEN'N PLAY, WHSmith, 3M, Zontik Games, Silk Cut, play time, Søstrene Grene, RoseArt, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Editrice Giochi, M Petrushkin, Pelikan, Western Publishing Company, Wild & Wolf, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Sladecolour Board Games, Schou, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Sterling Games, Galleryplay, nestorgames, American Express, The Toy Network, Crisloid, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Vennerød Forlag AS, Neroulia, Dal Negro, Brio AB, (Public Domain), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Peri Spiele, Carlit, CHH Games, Skor-Mor
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Marlboro, The Op Games, Saitek, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cathay, MB Spellen, Mitra, Alga, Ludens Planet, Editions ATLAS, Game Factory, Pendleton, Wood Expressions, John Sands Pty Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Blatz, Croner, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Poolmaster, StirlingFox, Heyne, Galison, Gamut of Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Dilemma Games, Majora, Inovac Rima SA, El Greco, John Jaques of London, Kingstone International, Milton Bradley, Reiss Games, Maxco, Spear's Games, Piatnik, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Hector Saxe, Schmidt International, Ghisò, House of Marbles, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pin International, Dino Toys s. r. o., S & E, Pressman Toy Corp., Diset S. A., HEMA, Pintoy, K.E.Leg, Chadwick Miller Inc., Palet spil, ABRA, L. P. Septímio, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, Węgiel, Ramsons, Westside Fun Games, F.X. Schmid, Philos, IRWIN Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Jumbo, LuduScience, Creative Crafthouse, Invicta Games, Marigó, Friendly Games, Inc., Cardinal, Otto Maier Verlag, Waddingtons, Fame Products, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pavilion, Deuce, Joker, Halsall, Berliner Spielkarten, Dos Reis, Tactic, Smethport Specialty Co., Top Mark, Daells Varehus, Super Accord, Bisonte, National Novelty Corp., P:OS Handels GmbH, Whitman, Ravensburger, Pleasantime Games, Origem, (Unknown), Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Klee, Selchow & Righter, Fundex, Unicorn Products, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Self-Published), Square Root Games, Gibsons, Masters Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Golden, Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, MB Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Estrela, Gold Medal, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Planet Finska, House Martin, Harlekin, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Lagoon Games, HABA, Cayro, The Games, Gigliodoro, Gammon Games, Classic Toys, OPEN'N PLAY, WHSmith, 3M, Zontik Games, Silk Cut, play time, Søstrene Grene, RoseArt, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Editrice Giochi, M Petrushkin, Pelikan, Western Publishing Company, Wild & Wolf, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Sladecolour Board Games, Schou, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Sterling Games, Galleryplay, nestorgames, American Express, The Toy Network, Crisloid, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Vennerød Forlag AS, Neroulia, Dal Negro, Brio AB, (Public Domain), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Peri Spiele, Carlit, CHH Games, Skor-Mor
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
