Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: John Jaques of London, IRWIN Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Pleasantime Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Schou, Invicta Games, Estrela, Harlekin, Milton Bradley, Galison, Gammon Games, Croner, Galleryplay, Whitman, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Editions ATLAS, The Op Games, Reiss Games, Kingstone International, Lagoon Games, Unicorn Products, Peri Spiele, Gamut of Games, Pavilion, Schmidt France, Square Root Games, LuduScience, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Hasbro, House Martin, Spear's Games, CHH Games, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Editrice Giochi, Piatnik, Silk Cut, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Wild & Wolf, Halsall, Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, (Unknown), Golden, Inovac Rima SA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., Gigliodoro, Cardinal, Dilemma Games, ABRA, Deuce, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Ariel Productions Ltd, F.X. Schmid, WHSmith, Top Mark, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marlboro, Oriental Trading Company, Alga, HABA, Fundex, The Toy Network, (Public Domain), El Greco, Merit, Gibsons, Daells Varehus, Brio AB, Pin International, Western Publishing Company, Ravensburger, Selchow & Righter, Carlit, MB Spellen, Pintoy, Pressman Toy Corp., Magnetic Poetry Inc, M Petrushkin, Zontik Games, Game Factory, Friendly Games, Inc., S & E, (Self-Published), Wood Expressions, Crisloid, Berliner Spielkarten, play time, Glevum Games, Waddingtons, American Express, Ghisò, Maxco, Fame Products, Planet Finska, Smethport Specialty Co., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Bisonte, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Philos, Schmidt International, Dal Negro, Tactic, HEMA, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Pelikan, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., StirlingFox, Jumbo, K.E.Leg, Super Accord, Skor-Mor, Hector Saxe, Mitra, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Creative Crafthouse, Schmidt Spiele, nestorgames, Søstrene Grene, 3M, Marigó, RoseArt, Bello Games New York, Inc., Sterling Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Dos Reis, Cayro, The Games, Diset S. A., Dino Toys s. r. o., Neroulia, Origem, Joker, Saitek, Masters Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Otto Maier Verlag, Węgiel, Palet spil, L. P. Septímio, Heyne, Westside Fun Games, Ramsons, Noris Spiele, House of Marbles, Classic Toys, Majora, Cathay, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pendleton, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Klee, Arrow Games Ltd, The Purple Cow
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Race, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: John Jaques of London, IRWIN Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Pleasantime Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Schou, Invicta Games, Estrela, Harlekin, Milton Bradley, Galison, Gammon Games, Croner, Galleryplay, Whitman, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Editions ATLAS, The Op Games, Reiss Games, Kingstone International, Lagoon Games, Unicorn Products, Peri Spiele, Gamut of Games, Pavilion, Schmidt France, Square Root Games, LuduScience, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Hasbro, House Martin, Spear's Games, CHH Games, MB Spiele, Poolmaster, Editrice Giochi, Piatnik, Silk Cut, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Wild & Wolf, Halsall, Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, (Unknown), Golden, Inovac Rima SA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., Gigliodoro, Cardinal, Dilemma Games, ABRA, Deuce, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Ariel Productions Ltd, F.X. Schmid, WHSmith, Top Mark, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marlboro, Oriental Trading Company, Alga, HABA, Fundex, The Toy Network, (Public Domain), El Greco, Merit, Gibsons, Daells Varehus, Brio AB, Pin International, Western Publishing Company, Ravensburger, Selchow & Righter, Carlit, MB Spellen, Pintoy, Pressman Toy Corp., Magnetic Poetry Inc, M Petrushkin, Zontik Games, Game Factory, Friendly Games, Inc., S & E, (Self-Published), Wood Expressions, Crisloid, Berliner Spielkarten, play time, Glevum Games, Waddingtons, American Express, Ghisò, Maxco, Fame Products, Planet Finska, Smethport Specialty Co., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Bisonte, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Philos, Schmidt International, Dal Negro, Tactic, HEMA, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Pelikan, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., StirlingFox, Jumbo, K.E.Leg, Super Accord, Skor-Mor, Hector Saxe, Mitra, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Creative Crafthouse, Schmidt Spiele, nestorgames, Søstrene Grene, 3M, Marigó, RoseArt, Bello Games New York, Inc., Sterling Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Dos Reis, Cayro, The Games, Diset S. A., Dino Toys s. r. o., Neroulia, Origem, Joker, Saitek, Masters Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Otto Maier Verlag, Węgiel, Palet spil, L. P. Septímio, Heyne, Westside Fun Games, Ramsons, Noris Spiele, House of Marbles, Classic Toys, Majora, Cathay, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pendleton, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Klee, Arrow Games Ltd, The Purple Cow
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Race, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
