Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galison, Pendleton, Blatz, Top Mark, Schmidt Spiele, Basic Fun, Inc., House of Marbles, Spear's Games, Cardinal, 3M, ABRA, John Jaques of London, play time, OPEN'N PLAY, Marlboro, Friendly Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Saitek, Masters Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, MB Spellen, Harlekin, Ravensburger, American Express, Schmidt France, Square Root Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Skor-Mor, Gamut of Games, Dal Negro, Gold Medal, WHSmith, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Super Accord, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), RoseArt, Schmidt International, Poolmaster, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, Cayro, The Games, Alga, Matsui Gaming Machine, Zontik Games, Ghisò, F.X. Schmid, MB Spiele, Editions ATLAS, Joker, Gibsons, Dos Reis, Croner, Editrice Giochi, Ludens Planet, (Unknown), Gammon Games, L. P. Septímio, Neroulia, nestorgames, LuduScience, The Op Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Tactic, Planet Finska, Dilemma Games, StirlingFox, Lagoon Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Public Domain), Philos, Ramsons, The Purple Cow, P:OS Handels GmbH, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Klee, Piatnik, Merit, Deuce, The Toy Network, (Self-Published), Arrow Games Ltd, Pelikan, Diset S. A., El Greco, Ariel Productions Ltd, Fundex, Westside Fun Games, Gigliodoro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Waddingtons, Heyne, Milton Bradley, Maxco, IRWIN Games, Invicta Games, Fame Products, Bello Games New York, Inc., Crisloid, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Whitman, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Golden, Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Reiss Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Halsall, Søstrene Grene, Peri Spiele, Cathay, CHH Games, M Petrushkin, Galleryplay, Pin International, House Martin, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Sladecolour Board Games, Wood Expressions, Daells Varehus, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, Wild & Wolf, Pleasantime Games, Brio AB, Noris Spiele, Carlit, Palet spil, Vennerød Forlag AS, National Novelty Corp., Hasbro, Oriental Trading Company, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Hector Saxe, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Marigó, Jumbo, S & E, Pavilion, Origem, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Western Publishing Company, Kingstone International, Estrela, Pintoy, Game Factory, Bisonte, Majora, HEMA, Pressman Toy Corp., Classic Toys, Dino Toys s. r. o., Inovac Rima SA, Glevum Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Mitra, Sterling Games, Węgiel
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galison, Pendleton, Blatz, Top Mark, Schmidt Spiele, Basic Fun, Inc., House of Marbles, Spear's Games, Cardinal, 3M, ABRA, John Jaques of London, play time, OPEN'N PLAY, Marlboro, Friendly Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Saitek, Masters Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, MB Spellen, Harlekin, Ravensburger, American Express, Schmidt France, Square Root Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Skor-Mor, Gamut of Games, Dal Negro, Gold Medal, WHSmith, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Super Accord, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), RoseArt, Schmidt International, Poolmaster, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, Cayro, The Games, Alga, Matsui Gaming Machine, Zontik Games, Ghisò, F.X. Schmid, MB Spiele, Editions ATLAS, Joker, Gibsons, Dos Reis, Croner, Editrice Giochi, Ludens Planet, (Unknown), Gammon Games, L. P. Septímio, Neroulia, nestorgames, LuduScience, The Op Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Tactic, Planet Finska, Dilemma Games, StirlingFox, Lagoon Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Public Domain), Philos, Ramsons, The Purple Cow, P:OS Handels GmbH, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Klee, Piatnik, Merit, Deuce, The Toy Network, (Self-Published), Arrow Games Ltd, Pelikan, Diset S. A., El Greco, Ariel Productions Ltd, Fundex, Westside Fun Games, Gigliodoro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Waddingtons, Heyne, Milton Bradley, Maxco, IRWIN Games, Invicta Games, Fame Products, Bello Games New York, Inc., Crisloid, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Whitman, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Golden, Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Reiss Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Halsall, Søstrene Grene, Peri Spiele, Cathay, CHH Games, M Petrushkin, Galleryplay, Pin International, House Martin, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Sladecolour Board Games, Wood Expressions, Daells Varehus, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, Wild & Wolf, Pleasantime Games, Brio AB, Noris Spiele, Carlit, Palet spil, Vennerød Forlag AS, National Novelty Corp., Hasbro, Oriental Trading Company, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Hector Saxe, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Marigó, Jumbo, S & E, Pavilion, Origem, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Western Publishing Company, Kingstone International, Estrela, Pintoy, Game Factory, Bisonte, Majora, HEMA, Pressman Toy Corp., Classic Toys, Dino Toys s. r. o., Inovac Rima SA, Glevum Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Mitra, Sterling Games, Węgiel
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
