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Backgammon (1630)

Image du jeu 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Temps de jeu: 30
Age min.: 8
Joueurs: 2
Editeur: Top Mark, Ghisò, MB Spiele, Piatnik, play time, Deuce, House of Marbles, (Unknown), Chad Valley Co Ltd., Noris Spiele, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Daells Varehus, StirlingFox, Whitman, Magnetic Poetry Inc, MB Spellen, Ariel Productions Ltd, P:OS Handels GmbH, Hasbro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Diset S. A., The Op Games, Silk Cut, Galison, Pintoy, Galleryplay, Arrow Games Ltd, Wild & Wolf, Pavilion, John Sands Pty Ltd, Gammon Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Ravensburger, Gigliodoro, Milton Bradley, Masters Games, LuduScience, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gamut of Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Halsall, Classic Toys, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fame Products, Game Factory, Super Accord, 3M, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Golden, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Dal Negro, S & E, L. P. Septímio, Fundex, National Novelty Corp., Cayro, The Games, Harlekin, Schou, M Petrushkin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gibsons, Hector Saxe, House Martin, Inovac Rima SA, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Editrice Giochi, Basic Fun, Inc., Carlit, El Greco, Skor-Mor, Cardinal, Invicta Games, CHH Games, Zontik Games, Dilemma Games, Merit, Glevum Games, Neroulia, Marlboro, IRWIN Games, Origem, HABA, Pin International, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Jumbo, Brio AB, Joker, Sladecolour Board Games, Mitra, Schmidt Spiele, Estrela, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, RoseArt, Ludens Planet, Saitek, Pressman Toy Corp., Poolmaster, Bisonte, Sterling Games, Blatz, Western Publishing Company, Friendly Games, Inc., Ramsons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Philos, HEMA, Oriental Trading Company, Westside Fun Games, Schmidt International, The Toy Network, Reiss Games, Pleasantime Games, Wood Expressions, Croner, Smethport Specialty Co., Cathay, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pelikan, Juegos Ya S.L., Editions ATLAS, Maxco, (Self-Published), Heyne, Planet Finska, F.X. Schmid, Lagoon Games, Square Root Games, (Public Domain), Alga, Schmidt France, Majora, OPEN'N PLAY, WHSmith, American Express, Peri Spiele, Marigó, Unicorn Products, Dos Reis, Tactic, Pendleton, Spear's Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, nestorgames, ABRA, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Selchow & Righter, Węgiel, The Purple Cow, Gold Medal, Matsui Gaming Machine, Kingstone International, John Jaques of London, Klee, Otto Maier Verlag, Waddingtons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Palet spil, Creative Crafthouse, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Crisloid, K.E.Leg, Bello Games New York, Inc.
Concepteurs: (Uncredited)
Artistes: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mécaniques: Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637