Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: 3M, Glevum Games, Galleryplay, Harlekin, Berliner Spielkarten, Waddingtons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gamut of Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Friendly Games, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, American Express, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., IRWIN Games, MB Spiele, Ludens Planet, Game Factory, Neroulia, OPEN'N PLAY, WHSmith, Croner, Marlboro, Dal Negro, F.X. Schmid, El Greco, Wood Expressions, Pavilion, Philos, Ramsons, John Jaques of London, Reiss Games, Søstrene Grene, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, MB Spellen, Pressman Toy Corp., John Sands Pty Ltd, Schmidt France, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Gold Medal, Schmidt International, Diset S. A., Heyne, Fame Products, Oriental Trading Company, Cayro, The Games, Pendleton, Skor-Mor, Sladecolour Board Games, Silk Cut, Noris Spiele, Fundex, Maxco, Galison, Schou, Joker, Pelikan, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Toy Network, Klee, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Piatnik, The Op Games, ABRA, Planet Finska, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Estrela, Dos Reis, K.E.Leg, Halsall, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Gammon Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Pin International, Selchow & Righter, Top Mark, Super Accord, Westside Fun Games, Palet spil, Schmidt Spiele, Marigó, Hasbro, Blatz, Mitra, LuduScience, Ghisò, Poolmaster, Merit, (Self-Published), (Public Domain), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, House of Marbles, Tactic, Ravensburger, Cardinal, nestorgames, Lagoon Games, Unicorn Products, Pintoy, Bello Games New York, Inc., Whitman, Daells Varehus, Basic Fun, Inc., Masters Games, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Carlit, Classic Toys, Inovac Rima SA, Bisonte, Ariel Productions Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Jumbo, House Martin, Saitek, CHH Games, Invicta Games, RoseArt, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), L. P. Septímio, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, The Purple Cow, Peri Spiele, Węgiel, Vennerød Forlag AS, Pleasantime Games, Gibsons, Alga, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Hector Saxe, S & E, Majora, Zontik Games, Dilemma Games, Golden, National Novelty Corp., Editrice Giochi, Origem, Brio AB, Spear's Games, StirlingFox, M Petrushkin, Sterling Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Crisloid, Cathay, Dino Toys s. r. o., play time, Gigliodoro, Milton Bradley, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Editions ATLAS, Western Publishing Company, Creative Crafthouse, Square Root Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wild & Wolf, Matsui Gaming Machine, HABA, Deuce
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637