Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: M Petrushkin, John Jaques of London, Gammon Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, P:OS Handels GmbH, Otto Maier Verlag, National Novelty Corp., Berliner Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt France, Arrow Games Ltd, Magnetic Poetry Inc, OPEN'N PLAY, Top Mark, Golden, Creative Crafthouse, Ludens Planet, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Oriental Trading Company, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Inovac Rima SA, Marlboro, Sterling Games, LuduScience, El Greco, Wood Expressions, Game Factory, Sladecolour Board Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Galleryplay, Invicta Games, Dal Negro, Editions ATLAS, Pelikan, Pintoy, Schmidt International, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Neroulia, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Gibsons, The Purple Cow, Poolmaster, Square Root Games, Marigó, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Planet Finska, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Masters Games, Dilemma Games, Galison, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Alga, Pleasantime Games, HABA, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pin International, Schmidt Spiele, StirlingFox, MB Spellen, Selchow & Righter, Juegos Ya S.L., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, play time, Croner, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Jumbo, Unicorn Products, MB Spiele, Carlit, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Brio AB, Skor-Mor, Harlekin, American Express, Gold Medal, Lagoon Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Deuce, Søstrene Grene, Bisonte, (Unknown), Mitra, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Piatnik, Hasbro, Palet spil, Pavilion, RoseArt, House of Marbles, Peri Spiele, The Toy Network, Westside Fun Games, Diset S. A., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Glevum Games, F.X. Schmid, Dos Reis, Crisloid, Daells Varehus, Philos, Cayro, The Games, Ramsons, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dino Toys s. r. o., Majora, Blatz, Milton Bradley, Cardinal, Basic Fun, Inc., Cathay, WHSmith, Noris Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Węgiel, Silk Cut, Estrela, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Kingstone International, nestorgames, Heyne, Joker, Ravensburger, House Martin, Gigliodoro, Hector Saxe, Spear's Games, (Public Domain), Maxco, Fame Products, The Op Games, ABRA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pendleton, Ghisò, Chadwick Miller Inc., Classic Toys, Origem, 3M, Wild & Wolf, Saitek, Halsall, Schou, Matsui Gaming Machine, S & E, Fundex, Waddingtons, Reiss Games, CHH Games, (Self-Published), Klee, Whitman, HEMA, Gamut of Games, Tactic, K.E.Leg, Merit, IRWIN Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Zontik Games, Super Accord
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637