Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Joker, Cayro, The Games, K.E.Leg, Dino Toys s. r. o., HEMA, Milton Bradley, Ludens Planet, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), M Petrushkin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, CHH Games, Editrice Giochi, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Matsui Gaming Machine, Chad Valley Co Ltd., The Purple Cow, Schou, Golden, Galleryplay, Arrow Games Ltd, 3M, Crisloid, Fundex, Majora, Cathay, Pleasantime Games, Square Root Games, Unicorn Products, Selchow & Righter, WHSmith, National Novelty Corp., Alga, Invicta Games, play time, Western Publishing Company, Pendleton, Węgiel, Piatnik, Planet Finska, John Jaques of London, LuduScience, Croner, Waddingtons, Palet spil, IRWIN Games, Wild & Wolf, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ravensburger, Brio AB, Ariel Productions Ltd, ABRA, Ghisò, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Spear's Games, Cardinal, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, nestorgames, Pintoy, Estrela, Gibsons, Dos Reis, John Sands Pty Ltd, S & E, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Tactic, OPEN'N PLAY, Søstrene Grene, Neroulia, (Unknown), Marigó, Halsall, Pavilion, Deuce, Pelikan, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Saitek, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, HABA, Westside Fun Games, Schmidt International, Chadwick Miller Inc., Bello Games New York, Inc., Carlit, Philos, Noris Spiele, Galison, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Daells Varehus, Marlboro, Berliner Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Poolmaster, Sladecolour Board Games, StirlingFox, Otto Maier Verlag, Gammon Games, Peri Spiele, Game Factory, Juegos Ya S.L., Wood Expressions, House Martin, (Self-Published), The Toy Network, Editions ATLAS, Pressman Toy Corp., Top Mark, Heyne, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., Merit, Silk Cut, Skor-Mor, Vennerød Forlag AS, Whitman, F.X. Schmid, House of Marbles, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Hasbro, RoseArt, Masters Games, Gamut of Games, Fame Products, Zontik Games, Mitra, Jumbo, American Express, MB Spellen, Pin International, Blatz, Kingstone International, Origem, (Public Domain), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Bisonte, Classic Toys, Dilemma Games, Dal Negro, L. P. Septímio, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Super Accord, Klee, Hector Saxe, Harlekin, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., El Greco, P:OS Handels GmbH, Schmidt France, Sterling Games, Gold Medal, Reiss Games, Ramsons, Gigliodoro, Smethport Specialty Co., Creative Crafthouse, Diset S. A., Maxco, MB Spiele, The Op Games, Inovac Rima SA
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Joker, Cayro, The Games, K.E.Leg, Dino Toys s. r. o., HEMA, Milton Bradley, Ludens Planet, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), M Petrushkin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, CHH Games, Editrice Giochi, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Matsui Gaming Machine, Chad Valley Co Ltd., The Purple Cow, Schou, Golden, Galleryplay, Arrow Games Ltd, 3M, Crisloid, Fundex, Majora, Cathay, Pleasantime Games, Square Root Games, Unicorn Products, Selchow & Righter, WHSmith, National Novelty Corp., Alga, Invicta Games, play time, Western Publishing Company, Pendleton, Węgiel, Piatnik, Planet Finska, John Jaques of London, LuduScience, Croner, Waddingtons, Palet spil, IRWIN Games, Wild & Wolf, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ravensburger, Brio AB, Ariel Productions Ltd, ABRA, Ghisò, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Spear's Games, Cardinal, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, nestorgames, Pintoy, Estrela, Gibsons, Dos Reis, John Sands Pty Ltd, S & E, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Tactic, OPEN'N PLAY, Søstrene Grene, Neroulia, (Unknown), Marigó, Halsall, Pavilion, Deuce, Pelikan, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Saitek, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, HABA, Westside Fun Games, Schmidt International, Chadwick Miller Inc., Bello Games New York, Inc., Carlit, Philos, Noris Spiele, Galison, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Daells Varehus, Marlboro, Berliner Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Poolmaster, Sladecolour Board Games, StirlingFox, Otto Maier Verlag, Gammon Games, Peri Spiele, Game Factory, Juegos Ya S.L., Wood Expressions, House Martin, (Self-Published), The Toy Network, Editions ATLAS, Pressman Toy Corp., Top Mark, Heyne, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., Merit, Silk Cut, Skor-Mor, Vennerød Forlag AS, Whitman, F.X. Schmid, House of Marbles, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Hasbro, RoseArt, Masters Games, Gamut of Games, Fame Products, Zontik Games, Mitra, Jumbo, American Express, MB Spellen, Pin International, Blatz, Kingstone International, Origem, (Public Domain), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Bisonte, Classic Toys, Dilemma Games, Dal Negro, L. P. Septímio, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Super Accord, Klee, Hector Saxe, Harlekin, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., El Greco, P:OS Handels GmbH, Schmidt France, Sterling Games, Gold Medal, Reiss Games, Ramsons, Gigliodoro, Smethport Specialty Co., Creative Crafthouse, Diset S. A., Maxco, MB Spiele, The Op Games, Inovac Rima SA
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
