Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Bello Games New York, Inc., Estrela, Glevum Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Whitman, Ludens Planet, Diset S. A., Mitra, Sterling Games, Bisonte, El Greco, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Schmidt France, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Classic Toys, Tactic, Cardinal, Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, American Express, House Martin, Philos, Harlekin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Noris Spiele, Ravensburger, (Public Domain), Pin International, S & E, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, Unicorn Products, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Otto Maier Verlag, Jumbo, Peri Spiele, Brio AB, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., play time, Gigliodoro, Galleryplay, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Klee, Neroulia, IRWIN Games, Spear's Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Fame Products, K.E.Leg, CHH Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dos Reis, (Unknown), Marigó, OPEN'N PLAY, LuduScience, Galison, John Jaques of London, Skor-Mor, Pintoy, Deuce, John Sands Pty Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Kingstone International, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Poolmaster, Friendly Games, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Square Root Games, Dal Negro, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schmidt International, Pendleton, Westside Fun Games, Cathay, Dino Toys s. r. o., Planet Finska, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Gold Medal, (Self-Published), Hasbro, Schou, Oriental Trading Company, Blatz, Cayro, The Games, The Op Games, Top Mark, StirlingFox, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Selchow & Righter, Ramsons, Arrow Games Ltd, Origem, Marlboro, Gammon Games, Heyne, HEMA, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Game Factory, Golden, Daells Varehus, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pelikan, House of Marbles, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., The Toy Network, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dilemma Games, Inovac Rima SA, Zontik Games, Saitek, Schmidt Spiele, Halsall, RoseArt, The Purple Cow, Węgiel, M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Pleasantime Games, WHSmith, MB Spellen, Alga, Hector Saxe, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Croner, ABRA, Berliner Spielkarten, L. P. Septímio, Silk Cut, Gamut of Games, Wood Expressions, Waddingtons, Juegos Ya S.L., Crisloid, Editrice Giochi, Carlit, Super Accord, Milton Bradley, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pavilion, Masters Games, 3M, Majora, Palet spil, Joker, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Fundex, Reiss Games, Lagoon Games, Merit, Invicta Games, Søstrene Grene, nestorgames, Matsui Gaming Machine, MB Spiele, F.X. Schmid, Wild & Wolf, National Novelty Corp., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Maxco, Basic Fun, Inc.
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Bello Games New York, Inc., Estrela, Glevum Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, Whitman, Ludens Planet, Diset S. A., Mitra, Sterling Games, Bisonte, El Greco, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Schmidt France, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Classic Toys, Tactic, Cardinal, Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, American Express, House Martin, Philos, Harlekin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Noris Spiele, Ravensburger, (Public Domain), Pin International, S & E, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, Unicorn Products, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Otto Maier Verlag, Jumbo, Peri Spiele, Brio AB, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., play time, Gigliodoro, Galleryplay, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Klee, Neroulia, IRWIN Games, Spear's Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Fame Products, K.E.Leg, CHH Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dos Reis, (Unknown), Marigó, OPEN'N PLAY, LuduScience, Galison, John Jaques of London, Skor-Mor, Pintoy, Deuce, John Sands Pty Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Kingstone International, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Poolmaster, Friendly Games, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Square Root Games, Dal Negro, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Schmidt International, Pendleton, Westside Fun Games, Cathay, Dino Toys s. r. o., Planet Finska, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Gold Medal, (Self-Published), Hasbro, Schou, Oriental Trading Company, Blatz, Cayro, The Games, The Op Games, Top Mark, StirlingFox, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Selchow & Righter, Ramsons, Arrow Games Ltd, Origem, Marlboro, Gammon Games, Heyne, HEMA, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Game Factory, Golden, Daells Varehus, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pelikan, House of Marbles, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., The Toy Network, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dilemma Games, Inovac Rima SA, Zontik Games, Saitek, Schmidt Spiele, Halsall, RoseArt, The Purple Cow, Węgiel, M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Pleasantime Games, WHSmith, MB Spellen, Alga, Hector Saxe, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Croner, ABRA, Berliner Spielkarten, L. P. Septímio, Silk Cut, Gamut of Games, Wood Expressions, Waddingtons, Juegos Ya S.L., Crisloid, Editrice Giochi, Carlit, Super Accord, Milton Bradley, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pavilion, Masters Games, 3M, Majora, Palet spil, Joker, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Fundex, Reiss Games, Lagoon Games, Merit, Invicta Games, Søstrene Grene, nestorgames, Matsui Gaming Machine, MB Spiele, F.X. Schmid, Wild & Wolf, National Novelty Corp., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Maxco, Basic Fun, Inc.
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
