Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Søstrene Grene, Cardinal, Marlboro, Maxco, Otto Maier Verlag, Ariel Productions Ltd, Blatz, Sladecolour Board Games, IRWIN Games, Sterling Games, Pendleton, Estrela, Westside Fun Games, The Purple Cow, M Petrushkin, Wild & Wolf, Lagoon Games, Palet spil, Hasbro, Dino Toys s. r. o., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Cayro, The Games, Galison, Zontik Games, F.X. Schmid, Mitra, OPEN'N PLAY, Vennerød Forlag AS, Berliner Spielkarten, K.E.Leg, Kingstone International, Noris Spiele, Game Factory, Ravensburger, Waddingtons, Classic Toys, Friendly Games, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Milton Bradley, Majora, National Novelty Corp., Schou, Planet Finska, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Gibsons, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Harlekin, MB Spiele, Editrice Giochi, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pavilion, Dos Reis, Unicorn Products, Schmidt International, Skor-Mor, Heyne, House Martin, The Op Games, Pelikan, Gamut of Games, Invicta Games, Klee, Inovac Rima SA, LuduScience, Merit, (Unknown), Top Mark, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Editions ATLAS, Hector Saxe, Diset S. A., RoseArt, Cathay, Deuce, Daells Varehus, Gold Medal, Reiss Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Basic Fun, Inc., Bisonte, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Square Root Games, Saitek, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, American Express, The Toy Network, Spear's Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Schmidt France, Ghisò, Neroulia, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Smethport Specialty Co., S & E, StirlingFox, Arrow Games Ltd, El Greco, Piatnik, Chad Valley Co Ltd., P:OS Handels GmbH, Poolmaster, Halsall, L. P. Septímio, Glevum Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dilemma Games, Pin International, Whitman, Węgiel, Dal Negro, Wood Expressions, Masters Games, Tactic, (Self-Published), Schmidt Spiele, Bello Games New York, Inc., Silk Cut, ABRA, MB Spellen, Jumbo, Crisloid, Western Publishing Company, Croner, Origem, Fame Products, John Jaques of London, Marigó, HABA, Brio AB, Creative Crafthouse, Selchow & Righter, Golden, Pleasantime Games, Ludens Planet, Peri Spiele, (Public Domain), Gigliodoro, HEMA, House of Marbles, Philos, 3M, Carlit, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., play time, John Sands Pty Ltd, nestorgames, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Super Accord, Fundex, Juegos Ya S.L., Ramsons, Gammon Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pintoy, Joker, Alga, Galleryplay, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Oriental Trading Company, CHH Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, WHSmith
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Race, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Søstrene Grene, Cardinal, Marlboro, Maxco, Otto Maier Verlag, Ariel Productions Ltd, Blatz, Sladecolour Board Games, IRWIN Games, Sterling Games, Pendleton, Estrela, Westside Fun Games, The Purple Cow, M Petrushkin, Wild & Wolf, Lagoon Games, Palet spil, Hasbro, Dino Toys s. r. o., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Cayro, The Games, Galison, Zontik Games, F.X. Schmid, Mitra, OPEN'N PLAY, Vennerød Forlag AS, Berliner Spielkarten, K.E.Leg, Kingstone International, Noris Spiele, Game Factory, Ravensburger, Waddingtons, Classic Toys, Friendly Games, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Milton Bradley, Majora, National Novelty Corp., Schou, Planet Finska, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Gibsons, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Harlekin, MB Spiele, Editrice Giochi, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pavilion, Dos Reis, Unicorn Products, Schmidt International, Skor-Mor, Heyne, House Martin, The Op Games, Pelikan, Gamut of Games, Invicta Games, Klee, Inovac Rima SA, LuduScience, Merit, (Unknown), Top Mark, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Editions ATLAS, Hector Saxe, Diset S. A., RoseArt, Cathay, Deuce, Daells Varehus, Gold Medal, Reiss Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Basic Fun, Inc., Bisonte, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Square Root Games, Saitek, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, American Express, The Toy Network, Spear's Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Schmidt France, Ghisò, Neroulia, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Smethport Specialty Co., S & E, StirlingFox, Arrow Games Ltd, El Greco, Piatnik, Chad Valley Co Ltd., P:OS Handels GmbH, Poolmaster, Halsall, L. P. Septímio, Glevum Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dilemma Games, Pin International, Whitman, Węgiel, Dal Negro, Wood Expressions, Masters Games, Tactic, (Self-Published), Schmidt Spiele, Bello Games New York, Inc., Silk Cut, ABRA, MB Spellen, Jumbo, Crisloid, Western Publishing Company, Croner, Origem, Fame Products, John Jaques of London, Marigó, HABA, Brio AB, Creative Crafthouse, Selchow & Righter, Golden, Pleasantime Games, Ludens Planet, Peri Spiele, (Public Domain), Gigliodoro, HEMA, House of Marbles, Philos, 3M, Carlit, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., play time, John Sands Pty Ltd, nestorgames, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Super Accord, Fundex, Juegos Ya S.L., Ramsons, Gammon Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pintoy, Joker, Alga, Galleryplay, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Oriental Trading Company, CHH Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, WHSmith
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Race, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
