Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: S & E, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Vennerød Forlag AS, RoseArt, Klee, Gammon Games, Schmidt International, Węgiel, Basic Fun, Inc., Pelikan, Poolmaster, Cardinal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Matsui Gaming Machine, Super Accord, Zontik Games, Marigó, Dal Negro, HEMA, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Noris Spiele, Crisloid, Maxco, (Self-Published), Planet Finska, Fundex, Cathay, Oriental Trading Company, play time, Dino Toys s. r. o., nestorgames, Reiss Games, Origem, K.E.Leg, Sterling Games, Pin International, Dilemma Games, WHSmith, Deuce, Square Root Games, American Express, Friendly Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Fame Products, Halsall, Philos, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pendleton, Pleasantime Games, The Purple Cow, Søstrene Grene, Waddingtons, John Sands Pty Ltd, Invicta Games, LuduScience, Bello Games New York, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, Diset S. A., (Unknown), Wild & Wolf, Hasbro, Jumbo, Saitek, Galison, Masters Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., ABRA, Schmidt Spiele, Ghisò, Golden, Editrice Giochi, Neroulia, Spear's Games, Schmidt France, Cayro, The Games, Majora, IRWIN Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Whitman, Tactic, Magnetic Poetry Inc, House of Marbles, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Classic Toys, Harlekin, Schou, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Alga, P:OS Handels GmbH, Heyne, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Glevum Games, Smethport Specialty Co., John Jaques of London, Otto Maier Verlag, Sladecolour Board Games, StirlingFox, Croner, Palet spil, CHH Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, El Greco, Inovac Rima SA, HABA, 3M, House Martin, Top Mark, Lagoon Games, Silk Cut, Arrow Games Ltd, Westside Fun Games, MB Spellen, Ludens Planet, Piatnik, Pressman Toy Corp., F.X. Schmid, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ravensburger, Gold Medal, Editions ATLAS, L. P. Septímio, Joker, Hector Saxe, Merit, Milton Bradley, National Novelty Corp., MB Spiele, Gamut of Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Blatz, M Petrushkin, Mitra, Pintoy, Kingstone International, Estrela, The Op Games, The Toy Network, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ramsons, Berliner Spielkarten, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Brio AB, Carlit, Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Bisonte, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pavilion, Gibsons, Western Publishing Company, Peri Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Daells Varehus, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Gigliodoro, Wood Expressions, Marlboro, Game Factory, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: S & E, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Vennerød Forlag AS, RoseArt, Klee, Gammon Games, Schmidt International, Węgiel, Basic Fun, Inc., Pelikan, Poolmaster, Cardinal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Matsui Gaming Machine, Super Accord, Zontik Games, Marigó, Dal Negro, HEMA, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Noris Spiele, Crisloid, Maxco, (Self-Published), Planet Finska, Fundex, Cathay, Oriental Trading Company, play time, Dino Toys s. r. o., nestorgames, Reiss Games, Origem, K.E.Leg, Sterling Games, Pin International, Dilemma Games, WHSmith, Deuce, Square Root Games, American Express, Friendly Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Fame Products, Halsall, Philos, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pendleton, Pleasantime Games, The Purple Cow, Søstrene Grene, Waddingtons, John Sands Pty Ltd, Invicta Games, LuduScience, Bello Games New York, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, Diset S. A., (Unknown), Wild & Wolf, Hasbro, Jumbo, Saitek, Galison, Masters Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., ABRA, Schmidt Spiele, Ghisò, Golden, Editrice Giochi, Neroulia, Spear's Games, Schmidt France, Cayro, The Games, Majora, IRWIN Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Whitman, Tactic, Magnetic Poetry Inc, House of Marbles, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Classic Toys, Harlekin, Schou, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Alga, P:OS Handels GmbH, Heyne, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Glevum Games, Smethport Specialty Co., John Jaques of London, Otto Maier Verlag, Sladecolour Board Games, StirlingFox, Croner, Palet spil, CHH Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, El Greco, Inovac Rima SA, HABA, 3M, House Martin, Top Mark, Lagoon Games, Silk Cut, Arrow Games Ltd, Westside Fun Games, MB Spellen, Ludens Planet, Piatnik, Pressman Toy Corp., F.X. Schmid, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ravensburger, Gold Medal, Editions ATLAS, L. P. Septímio, Joker, Hector Saxe, Merit, Milton Bradley, National Novelty Corp., MB Spiele, Gamut of Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Blatz, M Petrushkin, Mitra, Pintoy, Kingstone International, Estrela, The Op Games, The Toy Network, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ramsons, Berliner Spielkarten, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Brio AB, Carlit, Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Bisonte, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pavilion, Gibsons, Western Publishing Company, Peri Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Daells Varehus, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Gigliodoro, Wood Expressions, Marlboro, Game Factory, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
