Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Fame Products, Wild & Wolf, Schou, Diset S. A., Gammon Games, Game Factory, Oriental Trading Company, (Public Domain), Klee, Schmidt International, Halsall, House Martin, Arrow Games Ltd, Inovac Rima SA, Majora, Joker, Węgiel, Blatz, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ramsons, Maxco, Zontik Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), P:OS Handels GmbH, 3M, Unicorn Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, Pavilion, Wood Expressions, Ghisò, Estrela, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cayro, The Games, Schmidt Spiele, (Unknown), Pelikan, Lagoon Games, Gibsons, MB Spellen, Palet spil, Basic Fun, Inc., Sterling Games, Saitek, Classic Toys, The Op Games, House of Marbles, Piatnik, play time, Juegos Ya S.L., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Editrice Giochi, nestorgames, Waddington Sanders Ltd., The Purple Cow, Merit, Berliner Spielkarten, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Pressman Toy Corp., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Selchow & Righter, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cathay, Skor-Mor, Hector Saxe, The Toy Network, Pin International, OPEN'N PLAY, Chadwick Miller Inc., IRWIN Games, Dos Reis, Ludens Planet, Otto Maier Verlag, Jumbo, Dal Negro, Western Publishing Company, Pendleton, Marigó, Dino Toys s. r. o., Schmidt France, Poolmaster, Smethport Specialty Co., M Petrushkin, L. P. Septímio, Harlekin, LuduScience, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Søstrene Grene, Kingstone International, Peri Spiele, Waddingtons, Gamut of Games, StirlingFox, National Novelty Corp., Mitra, American Express, Square Root Games, Galleryplay, Deuce, Carlit, S & E, HABA, Super Accord, Gigliodoro, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Reiss Games, Editions ATLAS, Philos, Glevum Games, Top Mark, Spear's Games, CHH Games, John Jaques of London, Dilemma Games, Daells Varehus, Croner, Ravensburger, Gold Medal, Heyne, Masters Games, Whitman, RoseArt, John Sands Pty Ltd, MB Spiele, Tactic, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Planet Finska, Matsui Gaming Machine, Chad Valley Co Ltd., El Greco, Invicta Games, Alga, Golden, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Hasbro, HEMA, Noris Spiele, F.X. Schmid, Origem, Sladecolour Board Games, Pintoy, WHSmith, Silk Cut, Milton Bradley, Crisloid, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Galison, Brio AB, Neroulia, Pleasantime Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Cardinal, ABRA, Marlboro, (Self-Published), K.E.Leg, Westside Fun Games, Bisonte, Fundex
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Fame Products, Wild & Wolf, Schou, Diset S. A., Gammon Games, Game Factory, Oriental Trading Company, (Public Domain), Klee, Schmidt International, Halsall, House Martin, Arrow Games Ltd, Inovac Rima SA, Majora, Joker, Węgiel, Blatz, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ramsons, Maxco, Zontik Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), P:OS Handels GmbH, 3M, Unicorn Products, Vennerød Forlag AS, Pavilion, Wood Expressions, Ghisò, Estrela, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cayro, The Games, Schmidt Spiele, (Unknown), Pelikan, Lagoon Games, Gibsons, MB Spellen, Palet spil, Basic Fun, Inc., Sterling Games, Saitek, Classic Toys, The Op Games, House of Marbles, Piatnik, play time, Juegos Ya S.L., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Editrice Giochi, nestorgames, Waddington Sanders Ltd., The Purple Cow, Merit, Berliner Spielkarten, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Pressman Toy Corp., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Selchow & Righter, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cathay, Skor-Mor, Hector Saxe, The Toy Network, Pin International, OPEN'N PLAY, Chadwick Miller Inc., IRWIN Games, Dos Reis, Ludens Planet, Otto Maier Verlag, Jumbo, Dal Negro, Western Publishing Company, Pendleton, Marigó, Dino Toys s. r. o., Schmidt France, Poolmaster, Smethport Specialty Co., M Petrushkin, L. P. Septímio, Harlekin, LuduScience, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Søstrene Grene, Kingstone International, Peri Spiele, Waddingtons, Gamut of Games, StirlingFox, National Novelty Corp., Mitra, American Express, Square Root Games, Galleryplay, Deuce, Carlit, S & E, HABA, Super Accord, Gigliodoro, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Reiss Games, Editions ATLAS, Philos, Glevum Games, Top Mark, Spear's Games, CHH Games, John Jaques of London, Dilemma Games, Daells Varehus, Croner, Ravensburger, Gold Medal, Heyne, Masters Games, Whitman, RoseArt, John Sands Pty Ltd, MB Spiele, Tactic, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Planet Finska, Matsui Gaming Machine, Chad Valley Co Ltd., El Greco, Invicta Games, Alga, Golden, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Hasbro, HEMA, Noris Spiele, F.X. Schmid, Origem, Sladecolour Board Games, Pintoy, WHSmith, Silk Cut, Milton Bradley, Crisloid, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Galison, Brio AB, Neroulia, Pleasantime Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Cardinal, ABRA, Marlboro, (Self-Published), K.E.Leg, Westside Fun Games, Bisonte, Fundex
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637