Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: P:OS Handels GmbH, House Martin, Ravensburger, Marlboro, nestorgames, Blatz, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., (Self-Published), Daells Varehus, Peri Spiele, John Jaques of London, Poolmaster, Milton Bradley, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pin International, Maxco, ABRA, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Alga, K.E.Leg, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Skor-Mor, Lagoon Games, Square Root Games, American Express, HEMA, Pelikan, Juegos Ya S.L., Sladecolour Board Games, Game Factory, M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., House of Marbles, Masters Games, Golden, Spear's Games, RoseArt, National Novelty Corp., Editrice Giochi, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, Piatnik, Hasbro, Gammon Games, Pendleton, Gold Medal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Wild & Wolf, Halsall, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., StirlingFox, Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Heyne, Tactic, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Invicta Games, Søstrene Grene, Merit, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pressman Toy Corp., Majora, MB Spellen, Matsui Gaming Machine, Glevum Games, Unicorn Products, Marigó, LuduScience, Editions ATLAS, Westside Fun Games, Galison, Deuce, Neroulia, Planet Finska, Dal Negro, Schmidt International, L. P. Septímio, Wood Expressions, Joker, Cardinal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Ghisò, The Toy Network, MB Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Selchow & Righter, Palet spil, Silk Cut, Fundex, Ludens Planet, Whitman, Gamut of Games, Diset S. A., Brio AB, El Greco, Zontik Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Schou, OPEN'N PLAY, (Public Domain), Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, Węgiel, The Op Games, Waddingtons, Friendly Games, Inc., Berliner Spielkarten, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Saitek, Vennerød Forlag AS, IRWIN Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dino Toys s. r. o., Bisonte, Schmidt France, 3M, Crisloid, play time, Galleryplay, CHH Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), John Sands Pty Ltd, Ramsons, Croner, Mitra, S & E, Top Mark, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Gibsons, Fame Products, Classic Toys, Pavilion, Super Accord, Estrela, WHSmith, Harlekin, Smethport Specialty Co., Klee, Reiss Games, Carlit, (Unknown), HABA, Dos Reis, Pleasantime Games, Noris Spiele, Cathay, F.X. Schmid, Origem, Gigliodoro, Inovac Rima SA, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Sterling Games, Philos, Creative Crafthouse, Pintoy, Hector Saxe
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: P:OS Handels GmbH, House Martin, Ravensburger, Marlboro, nestorgames, Blatz, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., (Self-Published), Daells Varehus, Peri Spiele, John Jaques of London, Poolmaster, Milton Bradley, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pin International, Maxco, ABRA, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Alga, K.E.Leg, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Skor-Mor, Lagoon Games, Square Root Games, American Express, HEMA, Pelikan, Juegos Ya S.L., Sladecolour Board Games, Game Factory, M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., House of Marbles, Masters Games, Golden, Spear's Games, RoseArt, National Novelty Corp., Editrice Giochi, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, Piatnik, Hasbro, Gammon Games, Pendleton, Gold Medal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Wild & Wolf, Halsall, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., StirlingFox, Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Heyne, Tactic, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Invicta Games, Søstrene Grene, Merit, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pressman Toy Corp., Majora, MB Spellen, Matsui Gaming Machine, Glevum Games, Unicorn Products, Marigó, LuduScience, Editions ATLAS, Westside Fun Games, Galison, Deuce, Neroulia, Planet Finska, Dal Negro, Schmidt International, L. P. Septímio, Wood Expressions, Joker, Cardinal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Ghisò, The Toy Network, MB Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Selchow & Righter, Palet spil, Silk Cut, Fundex, Ludens Planet, Whitman, Gamut of Games, Diset S. A., Brio AB, El Greco, Zontik Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Schou, OPEN'N PLAY, (Public Domain), Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, Węgiel, The Op Games, Waddingtons, Friendly Games, Inc., Berliner Spielkarten, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Saitek, Vennerød Forlag AS, IRWIN Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dino Toys s. r. o., Bisonte, Schmidt France, 3M, Crisloid, play time, Galleryplay, CHH Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), John Sands Pty Ltd, Ramsons, Croner, Mitra, S & E, Top Mark, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Gibsons, Fame Products, Classic Toys, Pavilion, Super Accord, Estrela, WHSmith, Harlekin, Smethport Specialty Co., Klee, Reiss Games, Carlit, (Unknown), HABA, Dos Reis, Pleasantime Games, Noris Spiele, Cathay, F.X. Schmid, Origem, Gigliodoro, Inovac Rima SA, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Sterling Games, Philos, Creative Crafthouse, Pintoy, Hector Saxe
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
