Backgammon (1630)
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Oriental Trading Company, National Novelty Corp., Otto Maier Verlag, Bisonte, Gammon Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, IRWIN Games, Fundex, Sterling Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Origem, HABA, Masters Games, Western Publishing Company, Crisloid, Gold Medal, StirlingFox, Waddingtons, Gibsons, Klee, Estrela, Bello Games New York, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, Pin International, Deuce, Węgiel, Whitman, Glevum Games, (Unknown), F.X. Schmid, Merit, Saitek, John Jaques of London, Dilemma Games, Pavilion, Cardinal, Halsall, Game Factory, Schmidt International, (Public Domain), The Op Games, Milton Bradley, Mitra, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, Tactic, Editions ATLAS, Selchow & Righter, Croner, CHH Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, House Martin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pendleton, LuduScience, Sladecolour Board Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wood Expressions, Palet spil, Diset S. A., Schmidt Spiele, ABRA, Piatnik, Inovac Rima SA, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Classic Toys, Golden, Juegos Ya S.L., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Harlekin, Blatz, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Brio AB, Hasbro, S & E, John Sands Pty Ltd, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Philos, Hector Saxe, Pressman Toy Corp., Ghisò, The Toy Network, Peri Spiele, Kingstone International, Schou, Dal Negro, Marlboro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Editrice Giochi, Skor-Mor, El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., Invicta Games, Joker, Cathay, Neroulia, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, HEMA, Marigó, Fame Products, MB Spellen, Jumbo, Gamut of Games, Carlit, Square Root Games, The Purple Cow, WHSmith, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Top Mark, Ravensburger, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Pleasantime Games, Pintoy, Noris Spiele, Planet Finska, Zontik Games, K.E.Leg, MB Spiele, (Self-Published), Spear's Games, Wild & Wolf, Berliner Spielkarten, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Ramsons, Lagoon Games, Westside Fun Games, American Express, House of Marbles, L. P. Septímio, Pelikan, Reiss Games, play time, Daells Varehus, nestorgames, Super Accord, Basic Fun, Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Arrow Games Ltd, Chadwick Miller Inc., Poolmaster, Chad Valley Co Ltd., RoseArt, Heyne, Gigliodoro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Galleryplay, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., 3M, Galison, M Petrushkin, Alga, Maxco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Silk Cut, Majora
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Race, Track Movement
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Oriental Trading Company, National Novelty Corp., Otto Maier Verlag, Bisonte, Gammon Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, IRWIN Games, Fundex, Sterling Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Origem, HABA, Masters Games, Western Publishing Company, Crisloid, Gold Medal, StirlingFox, Waddingtons, Gibsons, Klee, Estrela, Bello Games New York, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, Pin International, Deuce, Węgiel, Whitman, Glevum Games, (Unknown), F.X. Schmid, Merit, Saitek, John Jaques of London, Dilemma Games, Pavilion, Cardinal, Halsall, Game Factory, Schmidt International, (Public Domain), The Op Games, Milton Bradley, Mitra, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, Tactic, Editions ATLAS, Selchow & Righter, Croner, CHH Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, House Martin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pendleton, LuduScience, Sladecolour Board Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wood Expressions, Palet spil, Diset S. A., Schmidt Spiele, ABRA, Piatnik, Inovac Rima SA, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Classic Toys, Golden, Juegos Ya S.L., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Harlekin, Blatz, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Brio AB, Hasbro, S & E, John Sands Pty Ltd, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Philos, Hector Saxe, Pressman Toy Corp., Ghisò, The Toy Network, Peri Spiele, Kingstone International, Schou, Dal Negro, Marlboro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Editrice Giochi, Skor-Mor, El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., Invicta Games, Joker, Cathay, Neroulia, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, HEMA, Marigó, Fame Products, MB Spellen, Jumbo, Gamut of Games, Carlit, Square Root Games, The Purple Cow, WHSmith, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Top Mark, Ravensburger, Søstrene Grene, Ludens Planet, Pleasantime Games, Pintoy, Noris Spiele, Planet Finska, Zontik Games, K.E.Leg, MB Spiele, (Self-Published), Spear's Games, Wild & Wolf, Berliner Spielkarten, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Ramsons, Lagoon Games, Westside Fun Games, American Express, House of Marbles, L. P. Septímio, Pelikan, Reiss Games, play time, Daells Varehus, nestorgames, Super Accord, Basic Fun, Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Arrow Games Ltd, Chadwick Miller Inc., Poolmaster, Chad Valley Co Ltd., RoseArt, Heyne, Gigliodoro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Galleryplay, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., 3M, Galison, M Petrushkin, Alga, Maxco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Silk Cut, Majora
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Race, Track Movement
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
