Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Vennerød Forlag AS, S & E, Gibsons, Silk Cut, Pelikan, Selchow & Righter, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, OPEN'N PLAY, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Fame Products, Super Accord, Western Publishing Company, Kingstone International, Pavilion, Creative Crafthouse, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Pleasantime Games, Ludens Planet, Golden, Arrow Games Ltd, John Jaques of London, Juegos Ya S.L., Masters Games, Saitek, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Merit, Fundex, Dilemma Games, Neroulia, LuduScience, Wood Expressions, Cardinal, Mitra, Søstrene Grene, play time, Piatnik, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, National Novelty Corp., CHH Games, Lagoon Games, Węgiel, Halsall, Sladecolour Board Games, 3M, Carlit, Sterling Games, Bisonte, Friendly Games, Inc., WHSmith, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Cayro, The Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, ABRA, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Tactic, Majora, F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Gold Medal, Deuce, HEMA, Schou, Estrela, Jumbo, Ghisò, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Spear's Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Poolmaster, Unicorn Products, Editions ATLAS, Blatz, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Gigliodoro, (Unknown), Gamut of Games, nestorgames, American Express, Westside Fun Games, (Public Domain), Game Factory, Gammon Games, Origem, Klee, Pendleton, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Cathay, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Noris Spiele, Dal Negro, El Greco, Chad Valley Co Ltd., The Toy Network, Harlekin, Smethport Specialty Co., John Sands Pty Ltd, Schmidt France, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Waddingtons, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pin International, Classic Toys, Alga, Berliner Spielkarten, Square Root Games, Zontik Games, Galleryplay, Oriental Trading Company, Planet Finska, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schmidt Spiele, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Croner, M Petrushkin, Basic Fun, Inc., MB Spellen, Pintoy, Ravensburger, Joker, Hasbro, Diset S. A., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Heyne, Pressman Toy Corp., Invicta Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Marigó, House of Marbles, Peri Spiele, Editrice Giochi, The Purple Cow, (Self-Published), Marlboro, House Martin, Whitman, Glevum Games, Top Mark, Hector Saxe, L. P. Septímio, StirlingFox, Wild & Wolf, Maxco, Ramsons, Brio AB, Palet spil, Milton Bradley, RoseArt, HABA, MB Spiele, Galison, Daells Varehus, Philos, Reiss Games
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Race, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637