Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Inovac Rima SA, StirlingFox, Ramsons, Heyne, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Blatz, Daells Varehus, (Public Domain), Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Chadwick Miller Inc., Cayro, The Games, Top Mark, Pintoy, Origem, Pressman Toy Corp., Søstrene Grene, Bisonte, Palet spil, (Self-Published), Merit, Marigó, Gammon Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., Gigliodoro, Friendly Games, Inc., Deuce, Schmidt France, Brio AB, Gamut of Games, Ravensburger, Invicta Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Golden, Editrice Giochi, Super Accord, Ghisò, The Toy Network, Gibsons, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Bello Games New York, Inc., MB Spellen, Ludens Planet, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Halsall, House Martin, Schmidt Spiele, Mitra, Piatnik, 3M, Neroulia, Fame Products, Fundex, Western Publishing Company, Dos Reis, House of Marbles, Creative Crafthouse, Pelikan, (Unknown), Estrela, Galleryplay, Classic Toys, Hector Saxe, Poolmaster, Cathay, El Greco, Ariel Productions Ltd, Whitman, nestorgames, MB Spiele, Arrow Games Ltd, Vennerød Forlag AS, Wood Expressions, The Purple Cow, Tactic, HABA, Reiss Games, Skor-Mor, Milton Bradley, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Majora, Basic Fun, Inc., Pin International, Gold Medal, National Novelty Corp., ABRA, P:OS Handels GmbH, HEMA, Noris Spiele, American Express, Galison, Kingstone International, Alga, Otto Maier Verlag, Crisloid, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Glevum Games, Pavilion, Oriental Trading Company, Węgiel, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Game Factory, Klee, Diset S. A., Jumbo, Joker, Peri Spiele, Planet Finska, Sterling Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Matsui Gaming Machine, Silk Cut, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Chad Valley Co Ltd., Saitek, Spear's Games, Dal Negro, Croner, Maxco, Harlekin, Cardinal, IRWIN Games, Dilemma Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt International, Carlit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pendleton, LuduScience, play time, WHSmith, Editions ATLAS, RoseArt, Masters Games, F.X. Schmid, Berliner Spielkarten, L. P. Septímio, The Op Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Schou, CHH Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Hasbro, Selchow & Righter, Marlboro, Pleasantime Games, Westside Fun Games, Square Root Games, Philos, K.E.Leg, Unicorn Products, Lagoon Games, John Jaques of London, Zontik Games, S & E, Waddingtons, OPEN'N PLAY, Juegos Ya S.L., M Petrushkin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Wild & Wolf, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637