Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Cardinal, Sterling Games, Bisonte, American Express, Fame Products, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, John Jaques of London, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Galison, nestorgames, StirlingFox, Game Factory, Classic Toys, (Public Domain), Crisloid, P:OS Handels GmbH, Editions ATLAS, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, S & E, Sladecolour Board Games, Alga, Unicorn Products, Schmidt International, MB Spiele, House Martin, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., ABRA, Schmidt France, Chad Valley Co Ltd., CHH Games, Hector Saxe, Reiss Games, Harlekin, Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., Pavilion, Dino Toys s. r. o., Creative Crafthouse, Estrela, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Gibsons, play time, Schmidt Spiele, Deuce, RoseArt, HEMA, Wild & Wolf, Pintoy, HABA, Poolmaster, Berliner Spielkarten, National Novelty Corp., Hasbro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Daells Varehus, Gamut of Games, M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Gold Medal, Schou, The Toy Network, Majora, Croner, Halsall, Pelikan, Pressman Toy Corp., Friendly Games, Inc., Dilemma Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Spear's Games, Brio AB, Saitek, Lagoon Games, Diset S. A., Kingstone International, Heyne, Pleasantime Games, Neroulia, Peri Spiele, Blatz, Square Root Games, Whitman, Westside Fun Games, Carlit, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, L. P. Septímio, Top Mark, Otto Maier Verlag, MB Spellen, (Unknown), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., F.X. Schmid, House of Marbles, Maxco, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Philos, Silk Cut, Invicta Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Palet spil, Marlboro, (Self-Published), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), El Greco, Fundex, LuduScience, Ludens Planet, Marigó, Ariel Productions Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, IRWIN Games, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, Søstrene Grene, Zontik Games, Gammon Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Cathay, Pin International, Skor-Mor, Merit, Noris Spiele, WHSmith, Węgiel, Vennerød Forlag AS, Glevum Games, Milton Bradley, Wood Expressions, Dos Reis, OPEN'N PLAY, Oriental Trading Company, K.E.Leg, Ravensburger, Smethport Specialty Co., Masters Games, The Op Games, Super Accord, John Sands Pty Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Dal Negro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Galleryplay, Editrice Giochi, Joker, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, 3M, Inovac Rima SA, Jumbo, Origem, Selchow & Righter, Mitra, Klee, Matsui Gaming Machine, Ramsons, Waddingtons, Golden, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gigliodoro, Cayro, The Games, Piatnik, Planet Finska
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Track Movement
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Cardinal, Sterling Games, Bisonte, American Express, Fame Products, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, John Jaques of London, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Galison, nestorgames, StirlingFox, Game Factory, Classic Toys, (Public Domain), Crisloid, P:OS Handels GmbH, Editions ATLAS, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, S & E, Sladecolour Board Games, Alga, Unicorn Products, Schmidt International, MB Spiele, House Martin, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., ABRA, Schmidt France, Chad Valley Co Ltd., CHH Games, Hector Saxe, Reiss Games, Harlekin, Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., Pavilion, Dino Toys s. r. o., Creative Crafthouse, Estrela, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Gibsons, play time, Schmidt Spiele, Deuce, RoseArt, HEMA, Wild & Wolf, Pintoy, HABA, Poolmaster, Berliner Spielkarten, National Novelty Corp., Hasbro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Daells Varehus, Gamut of Games, M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Gold Medal, Schou, The Toy Network, Majora, Croner, Halsall, Pelikan, Pressman Toy Corp., Friendly Games, Inc., Dilemma Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Spear's Games, Brio AB, Saitek, Lagoon Games, Diset S. A., Kingstone International, Heyne, Pleasantime Games, Neroulia, Peri Spiele, Blatz, Square Root Games, Whitman, Westside Fun Games, Carlit, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, L. P. Septímio, Top Mark, Otto Maier Verlag, MB Spellen, (Unknown), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., F.X. Schmid, House of Marbles, Maxco, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Philos, Silk Cut, Invicta Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Palet spil, Marlboro, (Self-Published), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), El Greco, Fundex, LuduScience, Ludens Planet, Marigó, Ariel Productions Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, IRWIN Games, Western Publishing Company, The Purple Cow, Søstrene Grene, Zontik Games, Gammon Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Cathay, Pin International, Skor-Mor, Merit, Noris Spiele, WHSmith, Węgiel, Vennerød Forlag AS, Glevum Games, Milton Bradley, Wood Expressions, Dos Reis, OPEN'N PLAY, Oriental Trading Company, K.E.Leg, Ravensburger, Smethport Specialty Co., Masters Games, The Op Games, Super Accord, John Sands Pty Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Dal Negro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Galleryplay, Editrice Giochi, Joker, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, 3M, Inovac Rima SA, Jumbo, Origem, Selchow & Righter, Mitra, Klee, Matsui Gaming Machine, Ramsons, Waddingtons, Golden, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gigliodoro, Cayro, The Games, Piatnik, Planet Finska
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Track Movement
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
