Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Gigliodoro, Origem, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Reiss Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pleasantime Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Jumbo, ABRA, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Classic Toys, Fundex, Harlekin, Alga, John Sands Pty Ltd, Schmidt Spiele, Pavilion, Oriental Trading Company, Smethport Specialty Co., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Bello Games New York, Inc., Kingstone International, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wild & Wolf, Marigó, nestorgames, Westside Fun Games, Cardinal, Zontik Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Pintoy, S & E, Joker, Węgiel, Square Root Games, Merit, Friendly Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, MB Spellen, Milton Bradley, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Mitra, CHH Games, Marlboro, play time, Game Factory, Planet Finska, Western Publishing Company, Fame Products, Schou, RoseArt, Masters Games, Gibsons, Schmidt France, Schmidt International, WHSmith, IRWIN Games, MB Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Editrice Giochi, Ghisò, (Self-Published), StirlingFox, Carlit, Matsui Gaming Machine, Spear's Games, Pelikan, Top Mark, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, F.X. Schmid, Cathay, Heyne, The Op Games, Tactic, Lagoon Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., John Jaques of London, 3M, Søstrene Grene, HABA, Palet spil, Dal Negro, Brio AB, Dino Toys s. r. o., Daells Varehus, Hector Saxe, Silk Cut, Majora, Klee, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Ramsons, The Purple Cow, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Whitman, Cayro, The Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Ravensburger, Sterling Games, Gammon Games, LuduScience, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Estrela, The Toy Network, K.E.Leg, Piatnik, Galleryplay, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, HEMA, Sladecolour Board Games, Halsall, Blatz, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Crisloid, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, House Martin, Gold Medal, Wood Expressions, Noris Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Unicorn Products, (Public Domain), Super Accord, Saitek, Bisonte, Croner, Galison, Diset S. A., American Express, Dilemma Games, (Unknown), House of Marbles, Poolmaster, OPEN'N PLAY, Golden, Glevum Games, Ludens Planet, Deuce, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), El Greco, Pin International, Philos, Pendleton, Editions ATLAS, Gamut of Games, Hasbro, Invicta Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Peri Spiele, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Arrow Games Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Neroulia
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Gigliodoro, Origem, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Reiss Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pleasantime Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Jumbo, ABRA, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Classic Toys, Fundex, Harlekin, Alga, John Sands Pty Ltd, Schmidt Spiele, Pavilion, Oriental Trading Company, Smethport Specialty Co., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Bello Games New York, Inc., Kingstone International, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wild & Wolf, Marigó, nestorgames, Westside Fun Games, Cardinal, Zontik Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Pintoy, S & E, Joker, Węgiel, Square Root Games, Merit, Friendly Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, MB Spellen, Milton Bradley, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Mitra, CHH Games, Marlboro, play time, Game Factory, Planet Finska, Western Publishing Company, Fame Products, Schou, RoseArt, Masters Games, Gibsons, Schmidt France, Schmidt International, WHSmith, IRWIN Games, MB Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Editrice Giochi, Ghisò, (Self-Published), StirlingFox, Carlit, Matsui Gaming Machine, Spear's Games, Pelikan, Top Mark, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, F.X. Schmid, Cathay, Heyne, The Op Games, Tactic, Lagoon Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., John Jaques of London, 3M, Søstrene Grene, HABA, Palet spil, Dal Negro, Brio AB, Dino Toys s. r. o., Daells Varehus, Hector Saxe, Silk Cut, Majora, Klee, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Ramsons, The Purple Cow, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Whitman, Cayro, The Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Ravensburger, Sterling Games, Gammon Games, LuduScience, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Estrela, The Toy Network, K.E.Leg, Piatnik, Galleryplay, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, HEMA, Sladecolour Board Games, Halsall, Blatz, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Crisloid, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, House Martin, Gold Medal, Wood Expressions, Noris Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Unicorn Products, (Public Domain), Super Accord, Saitek, Bisonte, Croner, Galison, Diset S. A., American Express, Dilemma Games, (Unknown), House of Marbles, Poolmaster, OPEN'N PLAY, Golden, Glevum Games, Ludens Planet, Deuce, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), El Greco, Pin International, Philos, Pendleton, Editions ATLAS, Gamut of Games, Hasbro, Invicta Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Peri Spiele, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Arrow Games Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Neroulia
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
