Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Spear's Games, Selchow & Righter, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Schmidt Spiele, Inovac Rima SA, (Unknown), Chadwick Miller Inc., Peri Spiele, StirlingFox, Pelikan, Western Publishing Company, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Marlboro, John Sands Pty Ltd, Bisonte, nestorgames, Brio AB, Super Accord, Matsui Gaming Machine, Dino Toys s. r. o., P:OS Handels GmbH, Arrow Games Ltd, Neroulia, play time, Cathay, Blatz, MB Spellen, Deuce, Palet spil, Maxco, (Self-Published), Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ramsons, Top Mark, Ariel Productions Ltd, Piatnik, Dilemma Games, Planet Finska, Diset S. A., Ludens Planet, Fundex, Square Root Games, Unicorn Products, Schmidt International, Reiss Games, Joker, Halsall, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, WHSmith, Berliner Spielkarten, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Jaques of London, S & E, Silk Cut, Cardinal, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pleasantime Games, Editions ATLAS, Friendly Games, Inc., IRWIN Games, American Express, Pressman Toy Corp., Estrela, K.E.Leg, Vennerød Forlag AS, LuduScience, Oriental Trading Company, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Philos, House Martin, Gold Medal, M Petrushkin, (Public Domain), HABA, Majora, Galison, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Crisloid, Game Factory, Saitek, Gigliodoro, F.X. Schmid, Sterling Games, The Toy Network, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Harlekin, Dal Negro, RoseArt, Kingstone International, Juegos Ya S.L., Pintoy, Zontik Games, Skor-Mor, Dos Reis, Whitman, Ghisò, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Schou, Masters Games, Glevum Games, Ravensburger, Wild & Wolf, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pin International, OPEN'N PLAY, House of Marbles, The Op Games, L. P. Septímio, Noris Spiele, Gamut of Games, HEMA, The Purple Cow, Fame Products, Hasbro, Jumbo, Heyne, El Greco, Milton Bradley, Smethport Specialty Co., ABRA, Creative Crafthouse, Wood Expressions, Pendleton, Mitra, Cayro, The Games, Galleryplay, Invicta Games, Daells Varehus, CHH Games, Gibsons, Croner, Bello Games New York, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Gammon Games, Marigó, Editrice Giochi, Golden, Poolmaster, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Merit, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Carlit, Schmidt France, MB Spiele, Klee, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Origem, Westside Fun Games, Hector Saxe, Waddingtons, Węgiel, 3M, Lagoon Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Alga, Classic Toys, National Novelty Corp., Søstrene Grene, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Pavilion
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Race, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637