Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Oriental Trading Company, Mitra, Pendleton, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, Square Root Games, CHH Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Milton Bradley, Cardinal, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Peri Spiele, El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, Bisonte, RoseArt, Inovac Rima SA, Schou, Alga, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Galleryplay, Chadwick Miller Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Creative Crafthouse, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., HABA, Piatnik, Pleasantime Games, (Self-Published), ABRA, Arrow Games Ltd, Origem, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ravensburger, Sterling Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., 3M, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Invicta Games, National Novelty Corp., Jumbo, Estrela, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Marlboro, Schmidt International, Masters Games, Węgiel, Saitek, Selchow & Righter, Golden, Fame Products, The Purple Cow, Pavilion, Schmidt Spiele, Klee, Western Publishing Company, Dilemma Games, Game Factory, House of Marbles, Søstrene Grene, Pintoy, Lagoon Games, MB Spiele, Smethport Specialty Co., IRWIN Games, Daells Varehus, The Op Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Cathay, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Classic Toys, LuduScience, play time, Basic Fun, Inc., Spear's Games, M Petrushkin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cayro, The Games, Heyne, Gamut of Games, Marigó, HEMA, Fundex, Berliner Spielkarten, Blatz, Dal Negro, Diset S. A., WHSmith, Westside Fun Games, Dos Reis, Gibsons, Tactic, Wood Expressions, Gammon Games, Joker, Hasbro, Matsui Gaming Machine, The Toy Network, Croner, Reiss Games, Crisloid, John Jaques of London, Carlit, Merit, Ludens Planet, Noris Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Planet Finska, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Whitman, Otto Maier Verlag, Brio AB, Halsall, Dino Toys s. r. o., Unicorn Products, Harlekin, Maxco, Philos, Gigliodoro, Hector Saxe, Galison, American Express, Waddingtons, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Unknown), K.E.Leg, Deuce, Palet spil, Majora, Skor-Mor, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Zontik Games, Ghisò, (Public Domain), House Martin, Poolmaster, Glevum Games, L. P. Septímio, Neroulia, Ariel Productions Ltd, Wild & Wolf, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pelikan, StirlingFox, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt France, F.X. Schmid, Ramsons, Super Accord, Top Mark, Kingstone International, Pin International, Gold Medal, nestorgames, MB Spellen, Editions ATLAS, Silk Cut
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Oriental Trading Company, Mitra, Pendleton, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, Square Root Games, CHH Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Milton Bradley, Cardinal, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Peri Spiele, El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, Bisonte, RoseArt, Inovac Rima SA, Schou, Alga, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Galleryplay, Chadwick Miller Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Creative Crafthouse, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., HABA, Piatnik, Pleasantime Games, (Self-Published), ABRA, Arrow Games Ltd, Origem, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ravensburger, Sterling Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., 3M, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Invicta Games, National Novelty Corp., Jumbo, Estrela, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Marlboro, Schmidt International, Masters Games, Węgiel, Saitek, Selchow & Righter, Golden, Fame Products, The Purple Cow, Pavilion, Schmidt Spiele, Klee, Western Publishing Company, Dilemma Games, Game Factory, House of Marbles, Søstrene Grene, Pintoy, Lagoon Games, MB Spiele, Smethport Specialty Co., IRWIN Games, Daells Varehus, The Op Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Cathay, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Classic Toys, LuduScience, play time, Basic Fun, Inc., Spear's Games, M Petrushkin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cayro, The Games, Heyne, Gamut of Games, Marigó, HEMA, Fundex, Berliner Spielkarten, Blatz, Dal Negro, Diset S. A., WHSmith, Westside Fun Games, Dos Reis, Gibsons, Tactic, Wood Expressions, Gammon Games, Joker, Hasbro, Matsui Gaming Machine, The Toy Network, Croner, Reiss Games, Crisloid, John Jaques of London, Carlit, Merit, Ludens Planet, Noris Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Planet Finska, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Whitman, Otto Maier Verlag, Brio AB, Halsall, Dino Toys s. r. o., Unicorn Products, Harlekin, Maxco, Philos, Gigliodoro, Hector Saxe, Galison, American Express, Waddingtons, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Unknown), K.E.Leg, Deuce, Palet spil, Majora, Skor-Mor, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Zontik Games, Ghisò, (Public Domain), House Martin, Poolmaster, Glevum Games, L. P. Septímio, Neroulia, Ariel Productions Ltd, Wild & Wolf, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pelikan, StirlingFox, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt France, F.X. Schmid, Ramsons, Super Accord, Top Mark, Kingstone International, Pin International, Gold Medal, nestorgames, MB Spellen, Editions ATLAS, Silk Cut
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
