Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: 3M, Gammon Games, The Toy Network, Super Accord, HEMA, Editrice Giochi, Planet Finska, Arrow Games Ltd, WHSmith, Matsui Gaming Machine, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ghisò, Silk Cut, Ravensburger, American Express, Ludens Planet, CHH Games, S & E, Basic Fun, Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Dos Reis, IRWIN Games, The Op Games, Pavilion, Waddingtons, Brio AB, Invicta Games, Gigliodoro, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Skor-Mor, Peri Spiele, Pendleton, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Estrela, Jumbo, Merit, Węgiel, Gibsons, Fundex, Saitek, Reiss Games, Schmidt International, Smethport Specialty Co., MB Spiele, Heyne, Western Publishing Company, Unicorn Products, Crisloid, Deuce, The Purple Cow, Berliner Spielkarten, El Greco, House Martin, LuduScience, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Creative Crafthouse, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Masters Games, Harlekin, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, nestorgames, Majora, Pintoy, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Palet spil, Inovac Rima SA, John Sands Pty Ltd, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), F.X. Schmid, Otto Maier Verlag, Friendly Games, Inc., Editions ATLAS, play time, P:OS Handels GmbH, K.E.Leg, Noris Spiele, Philos, Carlit, RoseArt, Bisonte, Joker, HABA, Gold Medal, Marlboro, Pressman Toy Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Marigó, Mitra, Cayro, The Games, Dal Negro, Wild & Wolf, Selchow & Righter, Klee, Square Root Games, Westside Fun Games, Tactic, Ramsons, StirlingFox, Galleryplay, Cardinal, Juegos Ya S.L., Whitman, Dilemma Games, National Novelty Corp., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Sterling Games, Pelikan, Wood Expressions, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Glevum Games, Milton Bradley, Zontik Games, ABRA, Kingstone International, Vennerød Forlag AS, (Public Domain), House of Marbles, Neroulia, Pin International, Top Mark, Golden, Lagoon Games, Schmidt France, Daells Varehus, Chadwick Miller Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., M Petrushkin, Diset S. A., Schmidt Spiele, MB Spellen, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pleasantime Games, Classic Toys, (Unknown), Origem, Blatz, Alga, Dino Toys s. r. o., Oriental Trading Company, OPEN'N PLAY, John Jaques of London, L. P. Septímio, Hector Saxe, Søstrene Grene, Croner, Spear's Games, Cathay, Maxco, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schou, Piatnik, Hasbro, Poolmaster, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Fame Products, Galison, Halsall, Game Factory, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Race, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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El juego también se publicó con estos nombres: Deluxe Backgammon , Backgammon / Jacquet , Nardshir , Juego de Backgammon , Austin Powers's Backgammon , Pack-gammon , Aqua Player Floating Backgammon , Tournament Backgammon , Revertier , Master Backgammon , バックギャモン , Backgammon: The Ancient Game of Cunning Strategy , Tryktrak , Backgammon B.C. , Трик-трак , Τάβλι , Back-Gammon , Backgammon and Acey-Deucey , Sensory Backgammon Computer , Pocket Magnetic Backgammon , Backgammon TricTrac Puff , Backgammon Schule , Dangerous Game Backgammon Set , Tockadill , De Winnende Combinatie , Jeu de Jacquet et Backgammon , Kotra , Tavola Reale , The Lord of the Rings Backgammon , Novelty Corp , 双陆棋 , Magnetic Travel Backgammon , Backgammon for Juniors , Tric Trac Backgammon , שש-בש , Backgammon - Tric Trac , Backgammon on a Keychain , Wurfzabel , Glas Backgammon , Omar Shrarif Backgammon Executive Set , Puzzle Backgammon , GoPlay Magnetic Backgammon , Sheshbesh , Ostábla , Toccategli , Backgammon School , 12 Ouzo Backgammon , Folding Backgammon , Backgammon Exclusive , Backgammon Teacher , Шеш-беш , Backgammoneasy , Travel Backgammon , Pak-Gammon , Tavli , Taplas , 雙陸棋 , 백개먼 , Table , Backgammon , Backgammon: Asterix bei den Briten , Omar Backgammon-Computer , Bräde Backgammon , Backgammon Set , Backgammon Tutor , Tavla , Frank Lloyd Wright Backgammon Set , Pocket Backgammon , Puff , Magnetic Backgammon , Gamão , Brädspel , Нарды , Backgammon and Acey-Deucy , Acey-Deucy (variation)

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637